2. How is the decision contruction of narrow framing defined?
(a) A single decision with four options.
(b) Two simple decisions, considered separately.
(c) A single decision with two options.
(d) Four simple decisions, considered separately.

3. In Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation, the author points out that "Nature has placed mankind under the governance of two sovereign masters" (728). What are these masters defined as?
(a) Pain and pleasure.
(b) Math and biology.
(c) Science and cognitive reasoning.
(d) Logic and emotion.

4. Given the following information, what percentage of respondents answered Mr. Brown? "Mr. Brown almost never picks up hitchhikers. Yesterday he gave a man a ride and was robbed" and "Mr. Smith frequently picks up hitchhikers. Yesterday he gave a man a ride and was robbed" (666)?
(a) 95%.
(b) 45%.
(c) 16%.
(d) 88%.

5. The author states in Chapter 25, "Gambles represent the fact that the consequences of choices are" what (526)?
(a) "Foreseeable."
(b) "Never certain."
(c) "Axioms."
(d) "Predictable."

Short Answer Questions

1. Who designed the study along with Kahneman that involves two patients undergoing a painful colonoscopy?

2. In utility theory, the utilty of a gain is assessed by comparing what?

3. Who wrote the article "The Robust Beauty of Improper Linear Models in Decision Making"?

4. Who is the author of Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation?

5. In the following example from Chapter 30, the author posits the following in regards to a person choosing a marble from an urn. The red marbles win a prize. "Urn A contains 10 marbles, of which 1 is red. Urn B contains 100 marbles, of which 8 are red" (631). What are the chances of winning in Urn A?