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This quiz consists of 5 multiple choice and 5 short answer questions through Chapter 2, Foundations in Observation.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What term does Erikson use to refer to the methods used throughout history to integrate identity?
(a) Methods of identity.
(b) Methods of conformity.
(c) Methods of acquisition.
(d) Methods of group formation.

2. The ________ cannot coexist with the increase in advances in a technologically led culture?
(a) True identity formation of ego.
(b) The combination of individuality and the community.
(c) Conformity of one.
(d) The dislike of regimentation and military enthusiasm.

3. According to Erikson in Chapter 2, what occurs when the ego combines elements that result in an inability to form a positive self-image?
(a) No identity formation.
(b) Stereotyping.
(c) Ego synthesis fails.
(d) Negative identity formation.

4. What is the definition of "identity" subject to?
(a) The researcher.
(b) The future.
(c) Changes in history.
(d) The individual.

5. In the early 20th century, totalitarian disposition is best understood as what?
(a) It was not understood at all.
(b) Community needs.
(c) A universal human related to all parts of human nature.
(d) The self as separate from others.

Short Answer Questions

1. Considering Erikson's theory of groups identity development, what type of group demands does ego identity help balance?

2. In Chapter 2, what does Erikson feel about how psychologists treat social dynamics and external social elements?

3. In discussing Freud's views on group identity, what does Erikson state is a major cause in identity becoming frustrating and disintegrated?

4. Considering the relationship between personal and historical identity formation, how can this relationship be described?

5. What does Erikson state that childhood and youth predispose men to?

(see the answer key)

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