1. What is the core part of identity formation that cannot be separated from this formation?
(a) Peace of mind.
(b) Collectivism.
(c) Individuality.
(d) Authority acceptance.

2. What type of self is clear when examining Freud's dreams?
(a) Confident self.
(b) Open-minded self.
(c) Suppressed self.
(d) Identified self.

3. What does Erikson state is the first age of identity development involve in terms of conflict?
(a) Trust vs. mistrust.
(b) Intimacy vs. isolation.
(c) Initiative vs. Guilt.
(d) Autonomy vs. shame.

4. According to Freud, what is the third stage of development called?
(a) Oral stage.
(b) Anal stage.
(c) Latent stage.
(d) The phallic stage.

5. When does the normative crisis of identity formation occur?
(a) As an adult.
(b) With mother and baby.
(c) Adolescence.
(d) As a toddler.

Short Answer Questions

1. During the third stage of Erikson's theory of development, what may occur if an individual's initiatives or attempts at something continually fail?

2. The ________ cannot coexist with the increase in advances in a technologically led culture?

3. According to Erikson, what is the second stage of identity development?

4. As discussed in Chapter 1, what first lead to the scientific mythology of the mind?

5. What does Erikson suggest wholeness of the individual is associated with?

(see the answer key)

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