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This quiz consists of 5 multiple choice and 5 short answer questions through Chapter 3, The Life Cycle, Epigenesis of Identity.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. When does Erikson feel individuals develop trust?
(a) They trust themselves.
(b) When they face a difficult situation.
(c) They are around good people.
(d) Their needs are met.

2. As discussed in Chapter 2, who is able to trigger transference of models of identity formation within younger members of society?
(a) Peers.
(b) Parents.
(c) Self.
(d) Church leaders.

3. What does Freud's consciousness of inner identity include?
(a) Conflict.
(b) Peace.
(c) Bitter pride.
(d) Love.

4. As discussed by Erikson in Chapter 2, what occurs when a system either biological or social malfunctions?
(a) Pathology.
(b) Identity loss.
(c) Restart of identity formation.
(d) Confusion.

5. According to Erikson in Chapter 2, what does personal identity focus on?
(a) Place in society.
(b) Unconscious feelings.
(c) Conscious feelings.
(d) Feelings of others.

Short Answer Questions

1. Considering Erikson's stages of identity development, how long does a six stage of identity development last?

2. What may be gained as an individual enters Erikson's final stage of development when their overall development has been positive and healthy?

3. According to the discussion in Chapter 2, the process of the ego helps individuals maintain their personalities and what type of fashion?

4. What does William James state is discernible in mental or moral attitudes?

5. What does Erikson state are not constantly bolstered, an idea that is contrary to popular belief?

(see the answer key)

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