View a FREE sample

This quiz consists of 5 multiple choice and 5 short answer questions through Chapter 3, Shamanism and States of Consciousness.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. How might a shaman be distinguished from other medicine men?
(a) By the ability to handle poisonous substances without incurring harm.
(b) By the animal tokens they carry in a pouch.
(c) By the tattoo markings given him or her by a mentor.
(d) By the ability to enter altered states of consciousness at will.

2. According to the author, who has a guardian spirit, whether recognized or not?
(a) Shamans.
(b) Everyone.
(c) Curanderos.
(d) Leaders.

3. After Harner is awakened from his maikua trance, what is he given?
(a) Peaches and grubs.
(b) Warm beer and monkey meat.
(c) Warm oolong tea and papaya seeds.
(d) Pork and mango chutney.

4. What is the purpose of rattles used during a shaman's work?
(a) To purify the air surrounding the patient.
(b) To reinforce drumming for a greater sonic effect.
(c) To ward off evil spirits.
(d) To open up tightly closed portals.

5. Which of the following is NOT a purpose for entering a shamanic state of consciousness?
(a) Betrayal.
(b) Healing illnesses.
(c) Retrieving power animals.
(d) Exploration.

Short Answer Questions

1. Included in the reports from participants of Harner's first guided shamanic exercise are:

2. Which of the following does NOT help a shaman enter a shamanic state of consciousness?

3. How does a shaman typically travel into the Lowerworld?

4. In a drug-induced vision, Harner sees demons as:

5. Which of the following do reputable shamans NOT do?

(see the answer key)

This section contains 293 words (approx. 1 page at 300 words per page) View a FREE sample