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This quiz consists of 5 multiple choice and 5 short answer questions through Chapter 3, Shamanism and States of Consciousness.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. In early experiences with the Conibo, Harner hears rushing:
(a) Trains.
(b) Water.
(c) Wind.
(d) Cattle.

2. When the shaman is in an altered state, how does healing take place?
(a) By restoring beneficial power or removing harmful power from the patient.
(b) By allowing ghost healers to work through the shaman.
(c) By merging the collective thoughts of everyone present.
(d) By enabling the shaman to spiritually enter the patient's body and physically fix the problem.

3. Harner asserts that shamanism has advanced in areas without technological innovations because:
(a) The plant world communicates better with people when there is no technological interference.
(b) Technology hasn't erased these people's ability to tap into their intuition.
(c) Of the need by these people to find ways to deal with survival and health issues.
(d) These people are neither distracted nor electromagnetically impaired by electronic interference.

4. What similarity does Harner point out between shamanism and science?
(a) Both are in awe of complexity and the magnificence of nature.
(b) Both require much training and discipline.
(c) Both are available to the serious student of reality.
(d) Both require a curious mind, an open heart, and a sense of adventure.

5. Why does a shaman enter a shamanic state of consciousness?
(a) For a serious, specific purpose.
(b) To practice astral travel.
(c) To prove to the elders that he or she is a shaman.
(d) For clarity and balance.

Short Answer Questions

1. After a journey that lasts several days in the jungle with his companions, Harner is taken where?

2. Harner's reports of the rituals, symbols, and visions of the different tribes he observes are what?

3. How old is shamanism estimated to be?

4. What are guardian spirits known as in Australia?

5. Which of the following do reputable shamans NOT do?

(see the answer key)

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