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This test consists of 15 multiple choice questions and 5 short answer questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What do some researchers suggest occurs when the probability is paired with testability?
(a) Probability increases.
(b) Both remain equal.
(c) Probability is eliminated.
(d) Probability decreases.

2. How does Popper explain the differences in his selection process?
(a) Using rational numbers.
(b) Using ordinal numbers.
(c) Using discrete categories.
(d) Using letters.

3. In addition to theories not being falsifiable, what else does Popper say about theories?
(a) They are unique.
(b) They are subject to interpretation.
(c) They are not verifiable.
(d) They are not unique.

4. What are easier to test and falsify?
(a) Simple structures.
(b) Unified structures.
(c) Singular structures.
(d) Complex structures.

5. What leads to scientific advances?
(a) The quest for knowledge.
(b) The passion for knowledge.
(c) Creating hypotheses.
(d) Proving theories are invalid.

6. In order to validate his theory, what does Popper categorize regarding frequency theory?
(a) Random sequences.
(b) Finite sequences.
(c) Alternative sequences.
(d) Continuing sequences.

7. What is retained by old theories when their success is demonstrated through research?
(a) Regularities.
(b) Validity.
(c) Assumptions.
(d) Determinants.

8. What should researchers abstain from doing with regard to the probabilities of their research?
(a) Referring to logic.
(b) Issuing prohibitions.
(c) Using determinants.
(d) Basing research on assumptions.

9. How does Popper negate positivist notions regarding the meaninglessness of certain scientific statements?
(a) Failing to justify statements.
(b) Including abstract statements.
(c) Conducting empirical research.
(d) Including synthetic statements.

10. What is determined by obscuring a logical connection between statistical and non-statistical interpretations, with regard to uncertainty theory?
(a) A physical basis.
(b) A logical basis.
(c) A mental basis.
(d) A metaphysical basis.

11. According to Popper, what takes the place of strict laws in atomic science?
(a) Hypothesis.
(b) Theory.
(c) Logic.
(d) Probability.

12. What is the most significant factor when selecting a theory?
(a) Its universality.
(b) The understandability.
(c) The degree of testability.
(d) Previous research.

13. What does Popper state cannot be applied to a sequence of events?
(a) Objective methods.
(b) Mathematical rules.
(c) Scientific rules.
(d) Theory.

14. What law suffers from the metaphysics of induction?
(a) The law of gravity.
(b) The law of causality.
(c) The law of nature.
(d) The law of science.

15. What is considered only if one class includes the other?
(a) Sub-justifications.
(b) Sub-dimensions.
(c) Sub-classes.
(d) Sub-tests.

Short Answer Questions

1. What is complimentary to the degree of falsifiability?

2. What lies in the testability of simple systems?

3. What can be predicted using the statistical scatter principle?

4. What is directly linked to falsification?

5. What hypothetical estimate of frequency suggests equal distribution, normally based on considerations of symmetry?

(see the answer keys)

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