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This quiz consists of 5 multiple choice and 5 short answer questions through Part I: Chapter 2, On the Problem of a Theory of Scientific Method.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What type of reasoning does Popper believe inductive reasoning is?
(a) Metaphysical.
(b) Scientific.
(c) Rational.
(d) Philosophical.

2. To what does Popper equate critical thinking?
(a) Rational attitude.
(b) Common sense.
(c) Inductive thinking.
(d) Deductive thinking.

3. What does the first rule of logic do?
(a) Proves a scientific statement.
(b) Sets a norm.
(c) Determines the type of research.
(d) States testability.

4. In order to be true statements of science, what characteristic must these statements have?
(a) They are logical.
(b) They have been tested.
(c) They are objectively testable.
(d) They are proven.

5. What type of approach do positivists use to investigate scientific statements?
(a) Theoretical approach.
(b) Deductive approach.
(c) Logical approach.
(d) Inductive approach.

Short Answer Questions

1. What does Menger say about definitions?

2. What does Popper say about positivism?

3. What deductive tests compare conclusions?

4. What is diametrically opposed to the critical attitude required of a scientist?

5. What are the boundaries of conditions?

(see the answer key)

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