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This test consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, and 10 short essay questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Based on Aristotle's teachings, why do some tragedies use certain effects when performed on stage?
(a) To justify higher ticket prices.
(b) To impress their spectators.
(c) Because they are "silent" tragedies.
(d) To express language visually.

2. Artistically, what type of recognition does Aristotle consider to be a serious flaw?
(a) Recognition through divine intervention.
(b) A recurring recognition.
(c) Recognition that is not connected with the flow of the plot.
(d) Recognition that occurs suddenly.

3. What does Aristotle say about Homer's "Iliad"?
(a) It should be more tragic.
(b) It would not work in the format of a tragedy.
(c) It lacks pity.
(d) It reminds him of a bad story.

4. Aristotle warns that a tragedy poet should be careful with what?
(a) Choosing ironic events.
(b) Picking the content for the poem.
(c) The poet should be careful not to write a happy ending.
(d) Writing the middle, as it is the most important part of a tragedy.

5. If the characters conquer the problem, how does Aristotle say the tragedy ends?
(a) It ends too soon.
(b) Without pity.
(c) Happily.
(d) Sadly.

Short Answer Questions

1. As Aristotle explains, why must a poet be sensitive to the nature of language?

2. Aristotle explains that the complication in plot leads to what?

3. In a tragedy, Aristotle warns that the poet must NOT choose a character who is altogether what?

4. How does Aristotle characterize tragedies with happy endings?

5. What does Aristotle say that a well-crafted tragedy has?

Short Essay Questions

1. What types of situations does Aristotle say occur frequently in tragedy and why?

2. What type of recognition is considered by Aristotle to be superior to the others and why?

3. What does Aristotle say in regard to how actions in a plot should be chosen?

4. What does Aristotle identify as the goal of tragedy?

5. In regard to the plot device of recognition, give an example that Aristotle provides in "Poetics" of how recognition can occur through some recognition of sign.

6. Why does Aristotle consider a failed action in a tragedy where the character was aware of the circumstances then failed to follow through to be a poor development in the plot?

7. Give an example that Aristotle provides in "Poetics" of the most successful kind of action in a tragedy.

8. While some tragedies may use impressive visual effects when performed on stage to impress their spectators, what type of tragedy according to Aristotle does not require such spectacles and why?

9. Based on Aristotle's reasoning, what type of main character should a poet choose and why?

10. If the tragedy is to be performed, what does Aristotle say the poet should ensure and why?

(see the answer keys)

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