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This quiz consists of 5 multiple choice and 5 short answer questions through Section I.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. In a tragedy, how does Aristotle say the element of surprise should come about?
(a) Only after recognition has occurred.
(b) Gradually.
(c) Once the main character has demonstrated his worth and morals.
(d) Consistent with the principles of probability and necessity.

2. In poetry, what is the term that Aristotle gives for an action that aims to accomplish a certain goal, but actually accomplishes the opposite?
(a) Tragedy.
(b) Irony.
(c) Reversal of Situation.
(d) Failure.

3. In order for a plot to be truly effective in achieving the desired emotional response from its readers or audience, Aristotle says that the poet must do what?
(a) Write a tragedy with a sad ending.
(b) Pick characters whose relationships to one another make the actions of the plot more interesting.
(c) Pick characters that the audience can easily pity.
(d) Infuse irony throughout the story.

4. How does Aristotle define "Recognition"?
(a) A deep knowing.
(b) A sudden realization that one is familiar with something.
(c) An understanding of something.
(d) A change from ignorance to knowledge.

5. How does Aristotle differentiate poetry from prose?
(a) Poetry uses language alone.
(b) They are the same.
(c) Prose uses pictures and music.
(d) Poetry uses rhythm in the form of meter.

Short Answer Questions

1. What type of action does Aristotle say occurs without "Recognition" or "Reversal of Situation"?

2. What is one of the requirements Aristotle mentions for a good tragic plot?

3. When the poet takes the appropriate steps in developing plot, Aristotle explains that the poet is much more likely to do what?

4. What two things does Aristotle require to be present in a well-written story?

5. Aristotle defines poetic work as what?

(see the answer key)

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