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This quiz consists of 5 multiple choice and 5 short answer questions through Section II.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Why does Aristotle believe that the main character of a tragedy ought to be a certain way?
(a) A main character can become strong.
(b) Because no one is perfect.
(c) Because the character's weakness ought to be the cause of his misfortune.
(d) People take pity on weak characters.

2. Aristotle explains that the medium specific to poetry is one that uses what?
(a) Language alone.
(b) Words and pictures.
(c) Rhyme.
(d) Pictures.

3. Why does Aristotle say that Homer's "Iliad" is not a tragedy?
(a) It lacks irony.
(b) It has too many episodes and sub-stories to fit the format.
(c) The reader feels no pity.
(d) It is a happy story.

4. Why does Aristotle believe that a failed action by a character that is unaware is more effective than a failed action by a character that is aware?
(a) The second situation inspires more fear, but less pity.
(b) The morals of the character that is unaware remain intact, and the first situation inspires more fear.
(c) They are equally ineffective.
(d) They are equally effective.

5. Artistically, what type of recognition does Aristotle consider to be a serious flaw?
(a) Recognition that occurs suddenly.
(b) Recognition that is not connected with the flow of the plot.
(c) A recurring recognition.
(d) Recognition through divine intervention.

Short Answer Questions

1. What type of poetry does Aristotle say focuses on serious and important actions?

2. Like any art, poetry is defined by Aristotle as what?

3. What other name does Aristotle give to the conclusion of a tragedy?

4. In poetry, Aristotle says that in the "Odyssey" recognition comes about how??

5. Aristotle asserts that the main character of a tragedy must have what?

(see the answer key)

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