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This quiz consists of 5 multiple choice and 5 short answer questions through Section I.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. In a tragedy, how does Aristotle say the element of surprise should come about?
(a) Consistent with the principles of probability and necessity.
(b) Only after recognition has occurred.
(c) Once the main character has demonstrated his worth and morals.
(d) Gradually.

2. Aristotle states that poetry depicts what?
(a) Things that happen based on fact and fiction.
(b) The future.
(c) History.
(d) Things that happen according to the "laws of probability and necessity."

3. What type of action does Aristotle say occurs with "Recognition" and/or "Reversal of Situation"?
(a) Happy.
(b) Congruent.
(c) Bad.
(d) Complex.

4. Aristotle explains that the medium specific to poetry is one that uses what?
(a) Language alone.
(b) Rhyme.
(c) Pictures.
(d) Words and pictures.

5. What two things does Aristotle require to be present in a well-written story?
(a) Irony and foreshadowing.
(b) Birth and death.
(c) Rhythm and harmony.
(d) Conflict and pain.

Short Answer Questions

1. What is one of the requirements Aristotle mentions for a good tragic plot?

2. According to Aristotle, how does tragedy achieve the emotion it inspires?

3. Aristotle says that storytelling with episodic plots is to be favored by whom?

4. Concerning the "laws of probability and necessity," what statement below is NOT correct according to Aristotle's teachings in "Poetics"?

5. What type of poetry does Aristotle say focuses on serious and important actions?

(see the answer key)

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