1. Aristotle explains that the medium specific to poetry is one that uses what?
(a) Rhyme.
(b) Pictures.
(c) Language alone.
(d) Words and pictures.

2. In a tragedy, how does Aristotle say the element of surprise should come about?
(a) Once the main character has demonstrated his worth and morals.
(b) Consistent with the principles of probability and necessity.
(c) Only after recognition has occurred.
(d) Gradually.

3. What, as Aristotle states, are good poets forced to do when they write stories with episodic plots?
(a) To shorten their stories.
(b) To lengthen their stories.
(c) To write better.
(d) To write poorly.

4. What does Aristotle identify as the foundation of good poetry writing?
(a) Irony.
(b) Probability and necessity.
(c) Using well-researched historical events.
(d) An interesting twist or turn.

5. What type of poetry does Aristotle say focuses on serious and important actions?
(a) Greek poetry.
(b) Tragedy.
(c) None of the answers is correct.
(d) Roman poetry.

Short Answer Questions

1. In order for a plot to be truly effective in achieving the desired emotional response from its readers or audience, Aristotle says that the poet must do what?

2. What does Aristotle consider to be secondary to the most essential element of tragedy?

3. A character attempting to save his friend but accidentally killing him instead is an example Aristotle gives for what?

4. In art, what does Aristotle believe to be the object?

5. When the poet takes the appropriate steps in developing plot, Aristotle explains that the poet is much more likely to do what?

(see the answer key)

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