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This quiz consists of 5 multiple choice and 5 short answer questions through Section I.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. In a tragedy, how does Aristotle say the element of surprise should come about?
(a) Once the main character has demonstrated his worth and morals.
(b) Only after recognition has occurred.
(c) Gradually.
(d) Consistent with the principles of probability and necessity.

2. In how many ways does Aristotle say the method of imitation can differ?
(a) Two.
(b) Four.
(c) Ten.
(d) Countless.

3. How does Aristotle say the different types of poetry emerged?
(a) The most talented poets decided on the different types.
(b) From the personalities of different types of men.
(c) Peers voted on their preference.
(d) From non-fiction.

4. Aristotle says what type of poetry imitates the "lower" types of men?
(a) Tragedy.
(b) Greek poetry.
(c) Roman poetry.
(d) Comedy.

5. Aristotle says that at most, episodic plots involve what?
(a) Strange irony.
(b) The same characters.
(c) Sad middle and happy ending.
(d) Disconnected foreshadowing.

Short Answer Questions

1. The plot, as Aristotle explains, should be unified in such a way that each part should be what?

2. Men are drawn to write poetry for several reasons. Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons Aristotle provides?

3. Aristotle believes that a poet can turn a complex plot into a simple one by doing what?

4. In poetry, what is the term that Aristotle gives for an action that aims to accomplish a certain goal, but actually accomplishes the opposite?

5. How does Aristotle differentiate poetry from prose?

(see the answer key)

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