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This quiz consists of 5 multiple choice and 5 short answer questions through Section II.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What two things does Aristotle require to be present in a well-written story?
(a) Irony and foreshadowing.
(b) Birth and death.
(c) Rhythm and harmony.
(d) Conflict and pain.

2. In a tragedy, Aristotle warns that the poet must NOT choose a character who is altogether what?
(a) Good.
(b) Bitter.
(c) Generous.
(d) Evil.

3. How does Aristotle compare the medium of poetry and prose?
(a) It is nothing like prose.
(b) Both use the same medium.
(c) Both use the same medium and rhythm.
(d) Both use the same medium and meter.

4. In poetry, Aristotle says that in the "Odyssey" recognition comes about how??
(a) None of the answers is correct..
(b) Odyssues's nurse recognizes him from his scar.
(c) Penelope recognizes his walk.
(d) The suitors recognize him by his face.

5. Why does Aristotle believe that a failed action by a character that is unaware is more effective than a failed action by a character that is aware?
(a) The morals of the character that is unaware remain intact, and the first situation inspires more fear.
(b) The second situation inspires more fear, but less pity.
(c) They are equally ineffective.
(d) They are equally effective.

Short Answer Questions

1. The plot, as Aristotle explains, should be unified in such a way that each part should be what?

2. In order for a plot to be truly effective in achieving the desired emotional response from its readers or audience, Aristotle says that the poet must do what?

3. What does Aristotle consider to be the most tragic event?

4. Based on Aristotle's teachings, why do some tragedies use certain effects when performed on stage?

5. What does Aristotle believe to be the goal of tragedy?

(see the answer key)

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