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This quiz consists of 5 multiple choice and 5 short answer questions through Section II.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Concerning what Aristotle says about the conclusion of a tragedy, which of the following statements is FALSE?
(a) The story can end happily.
(b) The problem can conquer the characters and the story ends unhappily.
(c) The characters always resolve the issues and harmony is restored.
(d) The characters can conquer the problem.

2. Why does Aristotle believe that a failed action by a character that is unaware is more effective than a failed action by a character that is aware?
(a) They are equally ineffective.
(b) The second situation inspires more fear, but less pity.
(c) They are equally effective.
(d) The morals of the character that is unaware remain intact, and the first situation inspires more fear.

3. In the context of poetry, Aristotle explains that rhythm is used in the form of a what?
(a) Meter.
(b) Specific beat.
(c) Harmony.
(d) Mysterious undertone.

4. Men are drawn to write poetry for several reasons. Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons Aristotle provides?
(a) There is a natural attraction to rhythm and harmony.
(b) Man is naturally attracted to imitation.
(c) Man enjoys learning.
(d) Man is naturally attracted to beauty.

5. In a tragedy, Aristotle says that the main character cannot be what?
(a) Flawless.
(b) Self-centered.
(c) Insecure.
(d) Speaking in the third person.

Short Answer Questions

1. In poetry, what is the term that Aristotle gives for an action that aims to accomplish a certain goal, but actually accomplishes the opposite?

2. If the story is performed, why, according to Aristotle, should actors act with appropriate gestures to demonstrate their emotions and thoughts as the story progresses?

3. What does Aristotle identify as a poet's medium?

4. In order for a plot to be truly effective in achieving the desired emotional response from its readers or audience, Aristotle says that the poet must do what?

5. What is history according to Aristotle?

(see the answer key)

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