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This quiz consists of 5 multiple choice and 5 short answer questions through Section II.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. According to Aristotle, a great plot consists of an action that almost occurs, but doesn't because of what?
(a) Irony.
(b) A discovery by the character.
(c) The main character thwarts evil actions.
(d) Reversal of Situation.

2. What would Aristotle say about the following action: a man is about to kill his brother, thinking him to be his enemy, but discovers his identity and therefore spares his life?
(a) An interesting turn of events.
(b) Poor execution.
(c) The most successful kind of action.
(d) Poor plot development.

3. In a tragedy, Aristotle warns that the poet must NOT choose a character who is altogether what?
(a) Generous.
(b) Good.
(c) Evil.
(d) Bitter.

4. What does Aristotle identify as the most essential element of tragedy?
(a) Plot.
(b) Character.
(c) Rhyme.
(d) Irony.

5. According to Aristotle, how does tragedy achieve the emotion it inspires?
(a) Using the element of surprise.
(b) Contradiction.
(c) Irony.
(d) Deceit.

Short Answer Questions

1. How does Aristotle say the different types of poetry emerged?

2. What does Aristotle consider to be the most tragic event?

3. In poetry, Aristotle says that in the "Odyssey" recognition comes about how??

4. If the characters conquer the problem, how does Aristotle say the tragedy ends?

5. What are the ways Aristotle explains in regard to how poets differ in their representation of the object?

(see the answer key)

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