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This quiz consists of 5 multiple choice and 5 short answer questions through Section II.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. In a tragedy, how does Aristotle say the element of surprise should come about?
(a) Once the main character has demonstrated his worth and morals.
(b) Consistent with the principles of probability and necessity.
(c) Only after recognition has occurred.
(d) Gradually.

2. What type of stories does Aristotle identify as more fit for epic poems than tragedies?
(a) Stories with happy endings.
(b) Stories that are shorter and to the point.
(c) Stories of considerably greater length and scope.
(d) Stories that give true historical accounts.

3. What does Aristotle consider to be the most tragic event?
(a) A member of a family killing another.
(b) Two lovers splitting up.
(c) A mother abandoning her child.
(d) Adultery.

4. Based on "Poetics", how will the effect of a sad plot of a tragic story be magnified?
(a) If the misfortune is greater.
(b) If the antagonist turns over a new leaf.
(c) If the main character dies.
(d) If the main character realizes his weaknesses.

5. In art, what does Aristotle believe to be the object?
(a) Usually an animal.
(b) What the art imitates.
(c) Something solid.
(d) Usually a person.

Short Answer Questions

1. Aristotle says that storytelling with episodic plots is to be favored by whom?

2. Per Aristotle, in which of the following ways does poetry NOT differ from history?

3. Aristotle asserts that the main character of a tragedy must have what?

4. What men does Aristotle consider to be "lower" types?

5. What example does Aristotle use to demonstrate his point of epic vs. tragedy formats?

(see the answer key)

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