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This quiz consists of 5 multiple choice and 5 short answer questions through Section II.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What example does Aristotle provide of recognition occurring through the will of the poet?
(a) One character may reveal himself to another for no reason.
(b) There is no such thing as recognition through the will of the poet.
(c) The main character reveals himself to the antagonist when the reader least expects.
(d) A character is revealed when the poet announces it.

2. What does Aristotle believe to be the goal of tragedy?
(a) To inspire fear.
(b) To inspire pity.
(c) To inspire fear and pity.
(d) To inspire anger.

3. Why does Aristotle say that Homer's "Iliad" is not a tragedy?
(a) It is a happy story.
(b) It has too many episodes and sub-stories to fit the format.
(c) It lacks irony.
(d) The reader feels no pity.

4. What does Aristotle identify as the foundation of good poetry writing?
(a) An interesting twist or turn.
(b) Using well-researched historical events.
(c) Probability and necessity.
(d) Irony.

5. What men does Aristotle consider to be "lower" types?
(a) Men who are defective in some way, but not altogether evil or malicious towards others.
(b) Men who are poor and unhealthy.
(c) Single men.
(d) Unemployed men.

Short Answer Questions

1. Why does Aristotle believe that a failed action by a character that is unaware is more effective than a failed action by a character that is aware?

2. Based on Aristotle's teachings, if the main character of a tragedy is totally without fault, his fall would not be due to his own fault, but rather what?

3. Based on Aristotle's teachings, why do some tragedies use certain effects when performed on stage?

4. What would Aristotle say about the following action: a man is about to kill his brother, thinking him to be his enemy, but discovers his identity and therefore spares his life?

5. In a good tragedy, Aristotle explains that the misfortune the main character experiences is usually caused by what?

(see the answer key)

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