2. What are the ways Aristotle explains in regard to how poets differ in their representation of the object?
(a) There is no difference in the way poets portray the objects.
(b) Poets can portray the object as better or worse, but never the same as they are.
(c) Poets can portray the objects as worse, better, or the same as they are
(d) Poets can portray the objects as worse or the same as they are.

3. What men does Aristotle consider to be "lower" types?
(a) Unemployed men.
(b) Men who are poor and unhealthy.
(c) Men who are defective in some way, but not altogether evil or malicious towards others.
(d) Single men.

4. How does Aristotle differentiate poetry from prose?
(a) Prose uses pictures and music.
(b) They are the same.
(c) Poetry uses rhythm in the form of meter.
(d) Poetry uses language alone.

5. In how many ways does Aristotle say the method of imitation can differ?
(a) Ten.
(b) Four.
(c) Countless.
(d) Two.

Short Answer Questions

1. In order for a plot to be truly effective in achieving the desired emotional response from its readers or audience, Aristotle says that the poet must do what?

2. Aristotle says that at most, episodic plots involve what?

3. Aristotle explains that the medium specific to poetry is one that uses what?

4. What does Aristotle consider to be secondary to the most essential element of tragedy?

5. Aristotle states that poetry depicts what?

(see the answer key)

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