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This quiz consists of 5 multiple choice and 5 short answer questions through Section I.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. In art, Aristotle defines the medium as what?
(a) The artist's spiritual inspiration.
(b) The average.
(c) The manner in which the art is produced.
(d) A middle state or condition.

2. In a tragedy, how does Aristotle say the element of surprise should come about?
(a) Gradually.
(b) Once the main character has demonstrated his worth and morals.
(c) Only after recognition has occurred.
(d) Consistent with the principles of probability and necessity.

3. In how many ways does Aristotle say the method of imitation can differ?
(a) Four.
(b) Two.
(c) Countless.
(d) Ten.

4. What is history according to Aristotle?
(a) Rumors promoted as truth.
(b) Concerned simply with facts.
(c) Lies.
(d) Accounts that may or may not have happened.

5. In poetry, Aristotle explains that the "Recognition" is almost always what?
(a) Between two characters.
(b) The end of the poem.
(c) A surprise.
(d) A tragedy.

Short Answer Questions

1. In the context of poetry, Aristotle explains that rhythm is used in the form of a what?

2. The plot, as Aristotle explains, should be unified in such a way that each part should be what?

3. According to Aristotle, how should the plot of a well-written tragedy be structured?

4. Concerning the "laws of probability and necessity," what statement below is NOT correct according to Aristotle's teachings in "Poetics"?

5. Aristotle explains that the medium specific to poetry is one that uses what?

(see the answer key)

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