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This quiz consists of 5 multiple choice and 5 short answer questions through Section III.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. When is a sign considered to be poorly used in the plot device of recognition according to Aristotle?
(a) When the sign is destroyed.
(b) When the sign goes unrecognized.
(c) When the sole purpose of the sign is for recognition.
(d) When the sign is recognized, but no action is taken.

2. How does Aristotle differentiate epic poetry from tragic poetry?
(a) Epic poetry is much greater in length.
(b) Epic poetry is not confined by the limits of a stage and actors in the same way.
(c) Epic poetry uses excessive visual effects unlike tragic poetry.
(d) Epic poetry always has a happy ending.

3. What example does Aristotle use to demonstrate his point of epic vs. tragedy formats?
(a) The failures of many poets who attempted to make an epic poem a tragedy.
(b) The success of many poets who attempted to make an epic poem a tragedy.
(c) His own personal work.
(d) Homer's "Iliad".

4. According to Aristotle, how does tragedy achieve the emotion it inspires?
(a) Irony.
(b) Using the element of surprise.
(c) Deceit.
(d) Contradiction.

5. Aristotle says that it's important for any poet to master what in a tragedy?
(a) The middle of the story.
(b) The complication and unraveling.
(c) The main character's life and death.
(d) The beginning of the story.

Short Answer Questions

1. When can a poet depicting men and their actions inaccurately be acceptable to Aristotle?

2. What does Aristotle believe to be the goal of tragedy?

3. What does Aristotle identify as a poet's medium?

4. Aristotle says what type of poetry imitates the "lower" types of men?

5. According to Aristotle, a great plot consists of an action that almost occurs, but doesn't because of what?

(see the answer key)

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