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This quiz consists of 5 multiple choice and 5 short answer questions through Chapter 3, Shamanism and States of Consciousness.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Why do individuals need the protection of a guardian spirit?
(a) To counter chaotic spirits.
(b) To maintain a strong, steady heartbeat.
(c) To reach adulthood.
(d) They are weak.

2. Which of the following is NOT a purpose for entering a shamanic state of consciousness?
(a) Betrayal.
(b) Retrieving power animals.
(c) Exploration.
(d) Healing illnesses.

3. What does the Jivaro shaman give to Harner to drink?
(a) A substance made from the datura plant.
(b) Fermented coconut milk.
(c) Water from a mystical underground spring.
(d) The juice of the cacao plant.

4. Harner indicates that becoming a shaman involves pain, facing fears, and a willingness to:
(a) Confront the unknown.
(b) Consume exotic foods.
(c) Cross dangerous jungles.
(d) Leave behind all that one holds near and dear.

5. What similarity does Harner point out between shamanism and science?
(a) Both require much training and discipline.
(b) Both are in awe of complexity and the magnificence of nature.
(c) Both require a curious mind, an open heart, and a sense of adventure.
(d) Both are available to the serious student of reality.

Short Answer Questions

1. What does Harner point out about the Lakota Sioux and the Coast Salish tribes?

2. What are guardian spirits known as in Australia?

3. What does Harner recommend that the aspiring shaman listen to?

4. Harner asserts that shamanism has advanced in areas without technological innovations because:

5. What does Harner say that middle-class Americans report experiencing on their shamanic attempts?

(see the answer key)

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