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This test consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, and 10 short essay questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What does Hart cite counterexamples of concerning international obligations?
(a) They cannot exist without a nation at its head.
(b) They cannot exist without a judge that understand international
(c) That they cannot exist without international judges.
(d) That they cannot exist save voluntary agreement.

2. How many connections between morality and law does Hart discuss?
(a) 6.
(b) 2.
(c) 5.
(d) 4.

3. What do we make relative to the interpretation of rules?
(a) Choice based on Primary or Secondary laws.
(b) Specific choises.
(c) Arbitrary selection.
(d) Choice about morale.

4. How many parts dose the idea of justice have?
(a) 2.
(b) 3.
(c) 5.
(d) 4.

5. What do legislation focus on?
(a) Class term.
(b) Maximal classes.
(c) Minimal classes.
(d) Communities.

Short Answer Questions

1. What is used to blame people who offend on morality?

2. What do moral rules vary across?

3. When does the second question arisen by Hart's theory appear?

4. What do rule-skepticism and formalism often do according to Hart?

5. What does Hart oppose to legal rules?

Short Essay Questions

1. What does legal positivism hold according to Chapter 9?

2. What were the boundaries left up to?

3. What does sovereignty denote?

4. What does Chapter 8 inquire into the relationship between?

5. What standard to we try to employ?

6. What is there a conviction of outside the law?

7. What did statements concerning internal aspects presuppose?

8. What issue does Hart raise about judicial decisions?

9. What are the two problems that arise?

10. What do positivists tend to see natural law as?

(see the answer keys)

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