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This test consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, and 10 short essay questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What are subordinate to rules of recognition?
(a) Rules based on laws.
(b) Rules based on Customs.
(c) Unstated rules.
(d) Stable rules.

2. How are international laws and morality tied?
(a) Though morale.
(b) In complex ways.
(c) Though customs.
(d) In Simple ways.

3. When may a society acquire a system of supremacy of rules?
(a) Then the society has primary rules.
(b) When he abandon customs based law.
(c) When the society is democratic.
(d) When it acquires secondary rules.

4. What can be established without the voluntary cooperation of all?
(a) Coercive power.
(b) Laws.
(c) Democracy.
(d) Revolutions.

5. What do judges do when they state that a law is valid?
(a) The make a simple statement.
(b) They make an internal statement.
(c) They make a multiple statement.
(d) The make an external statement.

Short Answer Questions

1. What do not apply to the ultimate rules?

2. What do we make relative to the interpretation of rules?

3. What does Hart say is connected to the idea of justice?

4. How does Hart call a legal system when one group cease to do its parts?

5. Why does Austin claim international law is not binding?

Short Essay Questions

1. What is morality not enforced with?

2. What is the advantage of having judges?

3. What does international law seem to have in Chapter 10?

4. What are the two problems that arise?

5. What do we often equate the legal system with?

6. What issue does Hart raise about judicial decisions?

7. What was not enough?

8. What did statements concerning internal aspects presuppose?

9. What does justice demand the promotion of?

10. What happened when secondary rules of recognition were accepted according to Chapter 6?

(see the answer keys)

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