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This test consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, and 10 short essay questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What do those insisting on the connection between law and morality differ on, according to Chapter 8?
(a) What the connection is.
(b) When was the first moral law was converted.
(c) How strong the connection is.
(d) How long the connections last.

2. What do natural laws assume men have a limited amount of?
(a) Understanding.
(b) Love.
(c) Integrity.
(d) Altruism.

3. What are the general rules, standards and principles according to Chapter 7?
(a) The primary force of social control.
(b) The secondary force of social control.
(c) The secondary force of human control.
(d) The primary force of human control.

4. How many camps does Hart divide the question of legal laws resting on moral laws, according to Chapter 9?
(a) 6.
(b) 3.
(c) 5.
(d) 2.

5. What do rule-skepticism and formalism often do according to Hart?
(a) Fight each other.
(b) Co write artciles.
(c) Contradict each other.
(d) Supplement each other.

Short Answer Questions

1. How does Hart see international law until basic rules of recognition are formulated?

2. What does Hart say of the determination of the conditions necessary to have a legal system?

3. How many conditions are necessary to have a legal system?

4. How does Hart call a legal system when one group cease to do its parts?

5. What make the conduct obligatory?

Short Essay Questions

1. What do positivists tend to see natural law as?

2. What issue does Hart raise about judicial decisions?

3. What is the advantage of having judges?

4. What is morality not enforced with?

5. What do many nations have under international law?

6. What is often indeterminate?

7. What does legislation tend to focus on according to Chapter 7?

8. What does justice demand the promotion of?

9. What are the two problems that arise?

10. What do we often equate the legal system with?

(see the answer keys)

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