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This test consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, and 10 short essay questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What is used to blame people who offend on morality?
(a) Prison.
(b) Physical pain.
(c) Ostracism.
(d) Fines.

2. What does precedent focus on?
(a) Class term.
(b) Maximal classes.
(c) Communities.
(d) Minimal classes.

3. What can be established without the voluntary cooperation of all?
(a) Democracy.
(b) Revolutions.
(c) Laws.
(d) Coercive power.

4. What does International law lack?
(a) Custom laws.
(b) Legislature and compulsory jurisdiction.
(c) Morale law.
(d) A common tribunal.

5. What happens when secondary rules are accepted, according to Chapter 6?
(a) Societies have authoritative methods to change laws.
(b) Societies have authoritative methods to determine what law is.
(c) Societies have authoritative methods to change morale.
(d) Societies have authoritative methods to determine what custom is.

Short Answer Questions

1. What do some see morality as doing?

2. What are the general rules, standards and principles according to Chapter 7?

3. What will always conflict, according to Hart?

4. What does Hart cite counterexamples of concerning international obligations?

5. Who would have different view of justice ?

Short Essay Questions

1. What happened when secondary rules of recognition were accepted according to Chapter 6?

2. What standard to we try to employ?

3. What is morality not enforced with?

4. What are the six connections between law and morality?

5. What was not enough?

6. What are the two problems that arise?

7. What is often indeterminate?

8. What do we often equate the legal system with?

9. What do positivists tend to see natural law as?

10. What does international law seem to have in Chapter 10?

(see the answer keys)

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