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This test consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, and 10 short essay questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Who would have different view of justice ?
(a) Different countries.
(b) Different class.
(c) Different income level.
(d) Different moralities.

2. How does Hart call a legal system when one group cease to do its parts?
(a) It is unfinished.
(b) It is unused.
(c) It is lumpsided.
(d) It has pathology.

3. What does Hart oppose to legal rules?
(a) Judicial precendent.
(b) Moral rules.
(c) Custom rules.
(d) Religious rules.

4. What happens when secondary rules are accepted, according to Chapter 6?
(a) Societies have authoritative methods to change laws.
(b) Societies have authoritative methods to determine what law is.
(c) Societies have authoritative methods to change morale.
(d) Societies have authoritative methods to determine what custom is.

5. What do rule-skepticism and formalism often do according to Hart?
(a) Fight each other.
(b) Co write artciles.
(c) Contradict each other.
(d) Supplement each other.

Short Answer Questions

1. What does Hart wonder about international law?

2. Why do moral codes exist?

3. What is used to blame people who offend on morality?

4. What can judges statement be because of their external point of view?

5. How is the legal standards impose when some are helpless victims of the law?

Short Essay Questions

1. What does legal positivism hold according to Chapter 9?

2. What were the boundaries left up to?

3. What does legislation tend to focus on according to Chapter 7?

4. What do many nations have under international law?

5. What did statements concerning internal aspects presuppose?

6. What ambiguity did Hart discuss?

7. What happened when secondary rules of recognition were accepted according to Chapter 6?

8. What does sovereignty denote?

9. What does the minimum content view do away with?

10. What is there a conviction of outside the law?

(see the answer keys)

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