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This test consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, and 10 short essay questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. How are laws obeyed?
(a) Barely.
(b) Usually.
(c) Characteristically.
(d) Fully.

2. What makes social pressure serious?
(a) High morale societies.
(b) Morale constrains.
(c) Customs.
(d) Rules being important to maintain social life.

3. What are laws?
(a) Optional rules.
(b) Standing orders.
(c) Written customs.
(d) Moral imperatives.

4. What would we find if we were to examine many types of laws, according to Hart in chapter 3?
(a) Difference in the letter of the law.
(b) Objections to Austin's basic definition of law.
(c) No difference in the spirit of the law.
(d) Different laws based on morale.

5. What implies that a rule exists?
(a) That someone has an obligation.
(b) That society exist.
(c) That customs were created.
(d) That morale exist.

Short Answer Questions

1. Who make laws?

2. What aren't obligations, according to Austin and others?

3. What do laws regulate in advance?

4. How does Hart qualifies Province of Jurisprudence Determined, according to Chapter 2?

5. What do Hart say of making sense of authority in term of sovereign people?

Short Essay Questions

1. What will happen if we examine the many types of law according to Chapter 3?

2. What are the first two questions that combine into the question of what law is?

3. What do laws sometimes apply to?

4. What did Hart want to explain?

5. What does the criminal law specify?

6. What did Hart focus on according to Chapter 4?

7. What have some philosophers analyzed?

8. What requires a critical reflective attitude?

9. What does Hart continue to illustrate?

10. What is rare for individuals in modern societies?

(see the answer keys)

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