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This quiz consists of 5 multiple choice and 5 short answer questions through Chapter 7, Formalism and Rule-Skepticism.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What would allow all laws to be considered conditional orders to officials to apply sanctions?
(a) Elaborate restatements.
(b) Written laws.
(c) The ability for the judges to modify laws.
(d) Be sure to have everyone know about the laws.

2. What do many not realize habits are?
(a) Changeable.
(b) Changing.
(c) Observable.
(d) Unavoidable.

3. What aren't obligations, according to Austin and others?
(a) Obligatory.
(b) Binding.
(c) Natural.
(d) Typical.

4. What can't interpretation of the authoritative quality of the general rules do?
(a) Create laws.
(b) Support Morale.
(c) Create Uncertainty.
(d) Force obedience.

5. Who wrote Province of Jurisprudence Determined?
(a) York.
(b) Robertson.
(c) Austin.
(d) Yokhoama.

Short Answer Questions

1. What do rule-skepticism and formalism often do according to Hart?

2. What is sometime given too much room to judges?

3. What does communication involve?

4. How does Hart qualifies Province of Jurisprudence Determined, according to Chapter 2?

5. When may a society acquire a system of supremacy of rules?

(see the answer key)

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