3. Who do laws dictated by the queen of England not apply to, according to Hart?
(a) Soviet citizens.
(b) The Irish.
(c) The British.
(d) French.

4. What have judges power to do in the structure judicial practice?
(a) Make decisions on their own.
(b) Interpret laws.
(c) Try certain types of cases.
(d) Create laws.

5. What is the first difficult thing about law?
(a) To determine whether something is law.
(b) Determine why laws are accepted.
(c) Determine who make the law.
(d) Determine why laws are in place.

6. What are rulings within the power of the legislatures?
(a) Rules.
(b) Morale.
(c) Laws.
(d) Customs.

7. How would a man keep law from applying to him, according to Austin?
(a) Keep the probability of punishment low.
(b) By ignoring it.
(c) By being rich.
(d) By making changes to the law.

8. What do primary rules apply to?
(a) Changes in laws.
(b) Intent.
(c) Changes to the physical world.
(d) Behavior control.

9. What is in a sense general?
(a) Legal retribution.
(b) Legal interpretation.
(c) Legal reach.
(d) Legal control.

10. How can laws of judicial practice and other like it be understood as?
(a) Indeterminate laws.
(b) Rules through distortion.
(c) Rules to be followed.
(d) Guidelines.

11. How does Hart qualifies most statements made about law by great minds?
(a) True and deeply puzzling.
(b) Vague.
(c) Untrue.
(d) Ridicule.

12. What cannot laws be reduced to?
(a) Directives without punishment.
(b) Directives against people.
(c) Directives against officials.
(d) Directives against judges.

13. Who make laws?
(a) The king.
(b) The ones generally obeyed.
(c) Congress.
(d) Everyone.

14. What is rare for an individual to do in modern society?
(a) Do something not covered by a law.
(b) Do something that is moral.
(c) Do something that is not illegal.
(d) Order someone to do something.

15. What is the first step in figuring out what law is according to Hart?
(a) What is law.
(b) Who are law created.
(c) How are law passed.
(d) What has confounded so many.