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This test consists of 15 multiple choice questions and 5 short answer questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What is used to blame people who offend on morality?
(a) Fines.
(b) Prison.
(c) Physical pain.
(d) Ostracism.

2. When may a society acquire a system of supremacy of rules?
(a) When the society is democratic.
(b) When he abandon customs based law.
(c) When it acquires secondary rules.
(d) Then the society has primary rules.

3. What do statements of internal aspect presuppose the truth of?
(a) Internal statements.
(b) Multiple statement.
(c) Simple statements.
(d) External statements.

4. What does the law need not "just do"?
(a) Produce sanctions.
(b) Apply to the poor.
(c) Not offer second chance.
(d) Be heartless.

5. What are subordinate to rules of recognition?
(a) Rules based on Customs.
(b) Stable rules.
(c) Unstated rules.
(d) Rules based on laws.

6. What do legislation focus on?
(a) Minimal classes.
(b) Communities.
(c) Maximal classes.
(d) Class term.

7. Who would have different view of justice ?
(a) Different class.
(b) Different income level.
(c) Different moralities.
(d) Different countries.

8. What can natural law be understood as having?
(a) Minimum altruism.
(b) Maximum content.
(c) Maximum altruism.
(d) Minimum content.

9. How does Hart call a legal system when one group cease to do its parts?
(a) It has pathology.
(b) It is unfinished.
(c) It is lumpsided.
(d) It is unused.

10. How is the legal standards impose when some are helpless victims of the law?
(a) By bribes.
(b) By morale pressure.
(c) By social pressure.
(d) By force or the threat of it.

11. How many camps does Hart divide the question of legal laws resting on moral laws, according to Chapter 9?
(a) 2.
(b) 6.
(c) 5.
(d) 3.

12. What make the conduct obligatory?
(a) Some moral rules.
(b) Peer pressure.
(c) The law.
(d) Fear of repression.

13. What do we need to define state sovereignty?
(a) What international laws they are subject to.
(b) Who is creating the laws.
(c) Borders and a fixed system of law.
(d) What local laws they are subjected to.

14. What is there not of between determinate rules and rule skepticism?
(a) Pure dichotomy.
(b) Difference.
(c) Convergence.
(d) Similarities.

15. What can the official sector be in conflict with?
(a) Lawmakers.
(b) The people.
(c) Private sector.
(d) Customs.

Short Answer Questions

1. What does Hart oppose to legal rules?

2. What does International law lack?

3. What do justice largely concern itself with?

4. What do judges do when they state that a law is valid?

5. What is is caught between the poles of excessive formalism and excessive rule-skepticism?

(see the answer keys)

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