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This test consists of 15 multiple choice questions and 5 short answer questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What can statement of law made as?
(a) Simple or complexe.
(b) Internal or external statement.
(c) Singular or multiple.
(d) Low or high.

2. When do moral rules and legal rules usually apply to people?
(a) Only in case of emergency.
(b) One at a time.
(c) All the time.
(d) Half the time.

3. What are our legal standard, according to Hart?
(a) Determinate.
(b) Good.
(c) Imperfect.
(d) Indeterminate.

4. What can't interpretation of the authoritative quality of the general rules do?
(a) Create Uncertainty.
(b) Force obedience.
(c) Create laws.
(d) Support Morale.

5. How does Hart see international law until basic rules of recognition are formulated?
(a) As stepping stone toward a global law system.
(b) As undetermined laws.
(c) As a transition system to secondary rules.
(d) As unbinding laws.

6. What is deeply embedded within humanity?
(a) Hope.
(b) Selfishness.
(c) Morality.
(d) Principle of equality.

7. What are legitimate laws not?
(a) Applicable.
(b) Coextensive.
(c) Punitive.
(d) Just.

8. What can judges statement be because of their external point of view?
(a) Correct.
(b) Incorrect.
(c) Long.
(d) Incomplete.

9. What does precedent focus on?
(a) Communities.
(b) Class term.
(c) Maximal classes.
(d) Minimal classes.

10. What do secondary rules track?
(a) The external aspect.
(b) The internal aspect.
(c) The multiple aspect.
(d) The simple aspect.

11. How is the legal standards impose when some are helpless victims of the law?
(a) By force or the threat of it.
(b) By morale pressure.
(c) By bribes.
(d) By social pressure.

12. What does Hart cite counterexamples of concerning international obligations?
(a) They cannot exist without a nation at its head.
(b) That they cannot exist save voluntary agreement.
(c) They cannot exist without a judge that understand international
(d) That they cannot exist without international judges.

13. What do not apply to the ultimate rules?
(a) Internal statements.
(b) External statements.
(c) Questions of validity.
(d) Interpretation.

14. What do rule-skepticism and formalism often do according to Hart?
(a) Co write artciles.
(b) Fight each other.
(c) Supplement each other.
(d) Contradict each other.

15. What cannot be given for everything?
(a) Individual directions.
(b) Group directions
(c) Access to custom laws.
(d) Primary laws.

Short Answer Questions

1. What do we make relative to the interpretation of rules?

2. What do justice largely concern itself with?

3. What standard do we have by which to judge the law?

4. What is sometime given too much room to judges?

5. What does International law threatens according to Chapter 10?

(see the answer keys)

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