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This test consists of 15 multiple choice questions and 5 short answer questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. How is the legal standards impose when some are helpless victims of the law?
(a) By force or the threat of it.
(b) By bribes.
(c) By morale pressure.
(d) By social pressure.

2. What will always conflict, according to Hart?
(a) Rules and goals.
(b) Rules and laws.
(c) Customs and laws.
(d) Laws and goals.

3. What is the advantage of having judges that can render final judgments?
(a) Speed.
(b) Efficiency.
(c) Competency.
(d) Reliability.

4. What cannot be given for everything?
(a) Access to custom laws.
(b) Individual directions.
(c) Primary laws.
(d) Group directions

5. What do we make relative to the interpretation of rules?
(a) Specific choises.
(b) Choice based on Primary or Secondary laws.
(c) Choice about morale.
(d) Arbitrary selection.

6. What does the law need not "just do"?
(a) Produce sanctions.
(b) Apply to the poor.
(c) Not offer second chance.
(d) Be heartless.

7. How many parts dose the idea of justice have?
(a) 2.
(b) 4.
(c) 5.
(d) 3.

8. What do rule-skepticism and formalism often do according to Hart?
(a) Contradict each other.
(b) Fight each other.
(c) Supplement each other.
(d) Co write artciles.

9. What do we need to define state sovereignty?
(a) What local laws they are subjected to.
(b) Borders and a fixed system of law.
(c) What international laws they are subject to.
(d) Who is creating the laws.

10. What do moral laws touches on?
(a) Actions.
(b) Wishes.
(c) Intentions.
(d) Morality.

11. What can statement of law made as?
(a) Singular or multiple.
(b) Internal or external statement.
(c) Low or high.
(d) Simple or complexe.

12. What is the risk of making someone authoritative?
(a) That secondary rtules would not apply. That person might lik epower.
(b) Authoritative people tend to be above the law.
(c) That person might change the law to her adventages.
(d) That person might be wrong.

13. What is deeply embedded within humanity?
(a) Hope.
(b) Principle of equality.
(c) Morality.
(d) Selfishness.

14. What can the ultimate rule of recognition be recognized from?
(a) A single points of view.
(b) Three points of view.
(c) Four points of view.
(d) Two points of view.

15. What do moral offense seems to be?
(a) Voluntary.
(b) Unvoluntary.
(c) Short.
(d) Rare.

Short Answer Questions

1. What does Hart say of legal positivism?

2. What are laws usually obeyed to?

3. What do natural law presume human possess?

4. What is used to blame people who offend on morality?

5. What do natural laws assume men have a limited amount of?

(see the answer keys)

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