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This test consists of 5 short answer questions, 10 short essay questions, and 1 (of 3) essay topics.
Short Answer Questions
1. What are fuzzy patches of glowing material that can be observed throughout the universe?
2. Although the behavior of gravitation still holds in Einstein's theory of relativity, there is a breakdown when it comes to gravitational fields within what?
3. What German mathematician provided evidence that every conservation law is based on symmetry?
4. The inflation hypothesis was first conceptualized by what American physicist?
5. When was Albert Einstein born?
Short Essay Questions
1. What was theorized in a paper written by Vesto Slipher in the early 20th century, according to the author in Chapter 11: "The Expansion of the Universe"?
2. What three basic areas of study relative to the expansion of the universe does the author describe in Chapter 12: "Sermons in Stones"?
3. What influences led William Herschel in his studies of nebulae, according to the author in Chapter 8: "Deep Space"?
4. What does the author assert man has always speculated about in Chapter 18: "The Origin of the Universe"?
5. What does the author state mankind has come to with the universe in Chapter 20: "The Persistence of Mystery"? Why?
6. How are nebulae defined in Chapter 8: "Deep Space"? What are the different classes of nebulae?
7. What schools of thought does the author describe regarding elliptical nebulae in Chapter 9: "Island Universes"?
8. How does the author describe theoretical physicists in Chapter 16: "Rumors of Perfection"?
9. What discoveries did Charles Darwin make on his five-year expedition described in Chapter 13: "The Age of the Earth"?
10. What obstacles did early quantum physicists have, as described by the author in Chapter 15: "The Quantum and its Discontents"?
Essay Topics
Write an essay for ONE of the following topics:
Essay Topic 1
Describe, analyze and discuss the fall of Rome, the Brethren of Purity, the Islamic followers of Ptolemy, and Ancius Boethius. When did the fall of Rome take place and how did it affect the sciences? What impact did the rise of Christianity have on astronomy and cosmology, according to the author? Why?
Essay Topic 2
Define, analyze and discuss micrometry, triangulation, and Euclidean geometry. When were micrometry and triangulation developed? By whom? How were these methods used to determine distance? Who was Euclid and when did he live?
Essay Topic 3
Describe and discuss the work of William Herschel and the discovery of Uranus. What influenced Herschel to study nebulae? How did Herschel improve upon the telescope? How did the ideas of Kant and Lambert influence Herschel?
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This section contains 940 words (approx. 4 pages at 300 words per page) |
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