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This test consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, and 10 short essay questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What does International law lack?
(a) Legislature and compulsory jurisdiction.
(b) Custom laws.
(c) Morale law.
(d) A common tribunal.

2. How is the legal standards impose when some are helpless victims of the law?
(a) By bribes.
(b) By force or the threat of it.
(c) By morale pressure.
(d) By social pressure.

3. Who would have different view of justice ?
(a) Different class.
(b) Different income level.
(c) Different countries.
(d) Different moralities.

4. What do legislation focus on?
(a) Maximal classes.
(b) Minimal classes.
(c) Communities.
(d) Class term.

5. When does the second question arisen by Hart's theory appear?
(a) When we analyze the idea that acustom can be said to exist.
(b) When we analyze the idea that a custom can not be said to exist.
(c) When we analyze the idea that a legal system can be said to exist.
(d) When we analyze the idea that a legal system can be said not to exist.

Short Answer Questions

1. What do statements of internal aspect presuppose the truth of?

2. What do those insisting on the connection between law and morality differ on, according to Chapter 8?

3. Why does Austin claim international law is not binding?

4. How does Hart call a legal system when one group cease to do its parts?

5. What do moral laws touches on?

Short Essay Questions

1. What issue does Hart raise about judicial decisions?

2. How could the ultimate rule of recognition be recognized?

3. What is often indeterminate?

4. What does sovereignty denote?

5. What does international law seem to have in Chapter 10?

6. What standard to we try to employ?

7. What are the two problems that arise?

8. What do positivists tend to see natural law as?

9. What was not enough?

10. What does justice demand the promotion of?

(see the answer keys)

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