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This test consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, and 10 short essay questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What do contradictory elements lead to according to Hegel?
(a) Dutiful actions.
(b) Self-awareness.
(c) Hypocrisy.
(d) Self-fulfillment.

2. In Hegel's philosophy, what is the relation between property and no property?
(a) They are opposites.
(b) They are mutually exclusive.
(c) They are opposites and coexisting ideas.
(d) They are complementary and interdependent.

3. What is Hegel's feeling about communism?
(a) He likes the prospect of everyone being provided for.
(b) He foresees problems with greed and workers' motivations.
(c) He dreads the inevitable bureaucratization.
(d) He warns against the prospect of militant radicals running the economy.

4. How does Virtue manifest Reason in a society according to Hegel?
(a) Through work.
(b) Through works of art.
(c) Through public and private acts.
(d) Through public rituals.

5. In Hegel's view, what does the spark of the Absolute represent?
(a) The essence of light and darkness unified.
(b) The eternal nature of virtue.
(c) The emergence of the light of consciousness.
(d) The medium in which light is carried.

Short Answer Questions

1. What was Hegel's dread of death influenced by?

2. According to Hegel, what is the difficulty with self-consciousness manifesting morality?

3. In Hegel's philosophy, where is duty found?

4. Where does Hegel look for God in art?

5. In Hegel's philosophy, enlightenment is superior to stages of development that are associated with what?

Short Essay Questions

1. In Hegel's philosophy, what is the difference between conscience and the moral self-consciousness?

2. According to Hegel, what effect does the awareness of death have on the self?

3. What does Hegel mean by saying that every action is divisive?

4. How does Hegel define Absolute Freedom?

5. How does Hegel account for self-conflict as an opportunity for the self?

6. In what way does Hegel say that humans can continue to progress beyond Absolute Knowledge?

7. How does Hegel define self-estrangement?

8. What is the effect of Insight on self-consciousness, in Hegel's philosophy?

9. What is the difference between "property" and "no property" in Hegel's view?

10. How is the Divine Being revealed, in Hegel's philosophy?

(see the answer keys)

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