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This test consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, and 10 short essay questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What is it that makes philosophy necessary and valuable according to Hegel?
(a) The evolution of scientific knowledge.
(b) The requirement to do good work.
(c) The possibility of consciousness.
(d) The nature of life itself.

2. What does Hegel say is the highest moral function of an individual?
(a) To help other people fulfill their duty.
(b) To act correctly upon duty.
(c) To recognize the primal importance of duty.
(d) To understand one's duty.

3. Who else reached similar conclusions to Hegel's, about the nature of Absolute self-consciousness?
(a) Eastern philosophers.
(b) Enlightenment philosophers.
(c) Pragmatist philosophers.
(d) Renaissance philosophers.

4. How does Hegel define the self at the higher level of consciousness?
(a) As "that which is always in exile.
(b) As "that which is perceiving what is."
(c) As "that which finds itself in everything.
(d) As "that which sees things in the true light of spirit.

5. How does Hegel approach morality?
(a) As a product of Spirit's development.
(b) As a form of consciousness in itself.
(c) As a reason for living.
(d) As a consequence of self-consiousness.

Short Answer Questions

1. According to Hegel, what is the avenue through which reality and that which exists in consciousness can come into existence?

2. What emerges after self-estrangement fades according to Hegel?

3. What is the ultimate result of action according to Hegel?

4. In Hegel's opinion, what does the universal law of heart lead to?

5. According to Hegel, what is science's relationship with philosophy?

Short Essay Questions

1. According to Hegel's philosophy, what is the individual's relationship with society, in terms of the development of ethical behavior?

2. In Hegel's philosophy, what is the difference between conscience and the moral self-consciousness?

3. According to Hegel, how is duty related to action?

4. According to Hegel's philosophy, what is the progression the self follows?

5. In what way does Hegel say that humans can continue to progress beyond Absolute Knowledge?

6. What does Hegel mean by saying that every action is divisive?

7. How do light and dark function in natural religion, in Hegel's view?

8. How does Hegel define Absolute Freedom?

9. How does Hegel define self-estrangement?

10. According to Hegel, what does the law of heart do to an individual who follows it?

(see the answer keys)

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