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This test consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, and 10 short essay questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. According to Hegel, what is the difficulty with self-consciousness manifesting morality?
(a) Self-consciousness can only manifest morality in time, never in eternity.
(b) Self-consciousness can only manifest morality imperfectly.
(c) Self-consciousness has aspects that do not have clear relations with each other.
(d) Self-consciousness cannot manifest morality without enlightenment.

2. In Hegel's philosophy, what is the self caught between in its early stage?
(a) Family and Civil Society.
(b) Nature and ethical knowledge.
(c) The present and history.
(d) Individual and universal mind.

3. How is belief transformed into enlightenment according to Hegel?
(a) Everything is rejected as distraction from the divine.
(b) Everything is accepted as evidence of the divine.
(c) Everything is reaffirmed in its divine aspect.
(d) Everything is doubted and questioned.

4. According to Hegel's philosophy, what will lead people to the goal of Absolute self-conscious Spirit?
(a) A combination of history and science.
(b) Art and ritual.
(c) Self-awareness in nations.
(d) Orthodox religion.

5. Under what condition does Spirit mean Mind in Hegel's philosophy?
(a) When the Mind has achieved a higher and special level of functioning.
(b) When the Mind begins the struggle for self-awareness.
(c) When the Spirit existst in any particular detail.
(d) When the Spirit is embodied in a will.

Short Answer Questions

1. What does Hegel describe as the theatre for ethical choices?

2. In Hegel's philosophy, where is duty found?

3. What work marks the progress through Hegel's text and meanings?

4. How does Hegel describe the moral consciousness?

5. What does conceit cause according to Hegel?

Short Essay Questions

1. How does Hegel define the artificer?

2. According to Hegel, how does the individual experience Absolute Knowledge?

3. What is the contradiction that governs the self's relationship with morality, in Hegel's view?

4. In what way does Hegel say that humans can continue to progress beyond Absolute Knowledge?

5. How does Hegel define duty?

6. How does Hegel define Absolute Freedom?

7. What does Hegel mean by saying that every action is divisive?

8. What does Hegel say about the distribution of wealth?

9. According to Hegel, what does the law of heart do to an individual who follows it?

10. How do light and dark function in natural religion, in Hegel's view?

(see the answer keys)

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