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This test consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, and 10 short essay questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What is a pre-condition to Reason according to Hegel?
(a) Double consciousness.
(b) Transcendent self-awareness.
(c) Stable self-certainty.
(d) Stable sources of food and shelter.

2. What causes the formation of laws according to Hegel?
(a) The education of the mind.
(b) The subordination of the mind.
(c) The existence of the mind.
(d) The movement of the mind.

3. What does Hegel say the meaning of life is for every individual?
(a) "To be myself."
(b) "To know the self."
(c) "To fulfill the self."
(d) "To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield."

4. What school of thought influenced Hegel's writing?
(a) Enlightenment.
(b) Humanism.
(c) Nationalism.
(d) Romanticism.

5. What does Hegel say accompanies the process of Virtue bringing good into the world?
(a) Dialogue and reconciliation.
(b) Universalization of mind.
(c) Conformity and oppression.
(d) Struggle and suffering.

Short Answer Questions

1. Where does Hegel locate the beginning of scientific knowledge?

2. How does Hegel describe reason?

3. What does Hegel say is the goal of individual self-consciousness?

4. What is the purpose of an animal's mentality in Hegel's opinion?

5. What is it that expresses both the individual and inner reality, in Hegel's view?

Short Essay Questions

1. How can the individual's truths be realized, according to Hegel's philosophy?

2. How, in Hegel's view, does the self become aware of the contradiction of selfhood?

3. What qualities does an "organic entity" have according to Hegel?

4. What obstacle is there, in Hegel's terminology, to an individual following the law of the heart?

5. What are the stages by which the conscious mind develops, in Hegel's terminology?

6. What was the relationship between philosophy and science in Hegel's time?

7. What distinction does the translator Baille draw between "the fact of the matter" and "a matter of fact"?

8. What does a consciousness require in order to use observation at the level of Reason according to Hegel's philosophy?

9. What does "concrete" mean in Hegel's terminology?

10. How does Hegel characterize the Course of the World, and what is the result of overcoming it?

(see the answer keys)

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