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Tao Yin SIMA CHENGZHEN (647–735; adult style, Ziwei; name in religion, Daoyin) was an eminent court Daoist and Shangqing patriarch of the Tang period (618–907). A native of Wen County in modern Henan province, Sima Chengzhen was a de... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 3 pages (995 words) in 1 product

Taoism   Taoism is one of the two philosophical religions that originated in China. The number of people in he world who consider themselves Taoist are pretty small. About 30 million. The religion started in China around the sixth century B.C. The i... Study Pack: 6 Summaries, 3 Essays About 483 pages (144,893 words) in 9 products

Tap dance An indigenous American dance form that evolved as African and British dance traditions merged during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, tap dancing involves the production of syncopated sounds by the dancer's feet. Tap dancing... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 8 pages (2,306 words) in 1 product

Tapas TAPAS. The Sanskrit term tapas, from tap ("heat"), was in ancient India an expression of cosmic energy residing in heat, fervor, and ardor. Through anthropocosmic correspondences established in early Vedic sacrificial traditi... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 10 pages (2,841 words) in 1 product

Tapeworm infection Tapeworms are a group of parasitic worms that live in the intestinal tracts of some animals. Several different species of tapeworms can infect humans. Tapeworm disease or cestodiasis occurs most commonly after eating raw or undercooked mea... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 4 pages (1,039 words) in 1 product

Taq polymerase A taq enzyme is a bacterial enzyme that functions in the manufacture of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). The ability of the enzyme to function at higher temperatures than other similarly functioning bacterial enzymes has made it valuable in th... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 3 pages (744 words) in 1 product

Taqiyya TAQĪYAH ("safeguarding, protection") and kitmān ("concealment") are terms applied, primarily in the Shīʿī branches of Islam, to two broader types of religious phenomena: (1) th... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 13 pages (3,980 words) in 1 product

Tar sands Oil sands, formerly referred to as tar sands, are sandy substrates that contain large deposits of bitumin, a kind of fossil fuel. Bitumen is a thick, viscous, black, sticky, tar-like form of liquid petroleum, but its physical consistency... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 20 pages (5,844 words) in 1 product

Tara TĀRĀ (Tib., Sgrol ma) is a Buddhist deity who represents the female counterpart of the bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara. She appears as the savior of the world whenever people are in distress and thus is known in Tibet, wher... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 7 pages (1,945 words) in 1 product

Target The object of a hunting, fishing, or collecting exercise, or an extermination effort aimed at destroying a particular organism. This term is often used to describe the intended victim of an application of pesticide or herbicide. Unfortunat... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 1 pages (327 words) in 1 product

Target market A target market is a set of buyers sharing common needs or characteristics that a company decides to serve. A company identifies a target market in order to organize its tasks and cope with the particular demands of the marketplace. Target... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 4 pages (1,286 words) in 1 product

Tarim Basin The Tarim Basin encompasses the interior drainage in northwest China located between the Tian Shan and Kunlun Shan of Central Asia. The region comprises 906,500 square kilometers (530,000 square miles) of mostly shifting sands, dry lake be... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 5 pages (1,380 words) in 1 product

Tariqah ṬARĪQAH. The Arabic word ṭarīqah, meaning a road or path, also signifies a "mode" or "method" of action as well as a "way" or code of belief. In the context of Sufism, &... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 44 pages (13,055 words) in 1 product

Tarsus (city) (2002 est. pop.212,000). The town of Tarsus is located in southern Turkey on the Cilician Plain, just twenty kilometers from the Mediterranean Sea. Tarsus was the capital of a minor kingdom as far back as the Bronze Age (2500 BCE) and lies... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 9 pages (2,765 words) in 1 product

Tartaric acid Tartaric acid, or 2,3- dihydroxybutanedioic acid, is denoted by the chemical formula C4H6O6 and has a molecular weight of 150.09. It is a compound of particular importance to the historical development of organic chemistry. It as been know... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 5 pages (1,400 words) in 1 product

Tarzan Edgar Rice Burroughs' Tarzan, the world's best-known apeman, first swung into view in the pages of a pulp fiction magazine in 1912. The Lord of the Jungle went on to conquer the media, including books, movies, comic strips, r... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 19 pages (5,801 words) in 1 product

Tashkent (1997 pop. 2.5 million). The capital of Uzbekistan, Tashkent is the largest city in Central Asia. Located 440 to 480 meters above sea level, Tashkent occupies an advantageous position on the frontier between the Eurasian steppe and the oas... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 9 pages (2,801 words) in 1 product

Task analysis Job analysis is the term used to describe the process of analyzing a job or occupation into its various components, that is, organizational structure, work activities, and informational content. The process results in a relevant, timely an... Study Pack: 2 Summaries About 16 pages (4,761 words) in 2 products

Taslima Nasrin Taslima Nasrin Born August 25, 1962 Mymensingh, Bangladesh Writer, women’s rights activist, poet, and medical doctor Taslima Nasrin came into the public eye in 1993, when she published a novel criticizing the religious laws of her hom... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 19 pages (5,744 words) in 1 product

Taste Gustatory (taste) structures involve the interaction of chemical stimuli in the food or drink with receptors. Gustation enables food to be monitored before it enters the digestive system. Food that tastes objectionable, such as bitter food... Study Pack: 4 Summaries About 22 pages (6,661 words) in 4 products

Taste aversion To survive, animals must select, from among myriad nonnutritive and toxic items they could ingest, those few that are both nutritious and relatively toxin-free. Humans are, of course, animals, and many of the behavioral processes that guid... Study Pack: 2 Summaries About 15 pages (4,455 words) in 2 products

Tata family The Tata family, a Bombay-based family of Parsi industrialists, philanthropists, and businessmen, rose to prominence in the nineteenth century. Most prominent was Jamsetji Nasarwanji Tata (1839–1904), who had entered his father�... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 1 pages (385 words) in 1 product

Tatars The name Tatars (also spelled Tartars) refers to several Turkic peoples and ethnic groups living in Asia and Europe, among them the Astrakhan Tatars, Budjak Tatars, Crimean Tatars, Dobrudja Tatars, Siberian Tatars, and Volga-Ural Tatars. T... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 23 pages (6,991 words) in 1 product

Tathagata TATHĀGATA. In pre-Buddhist India, the term tathāgata designated a liberated sage. Unlike other titles for Gotama Buddha common in Pali scriptures such as bhagavan (blessed one) and jina (victorious one), the Buddha often used... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 8 pages (2,469 words) in 1 product

Tathagatagarbha doctrine TATHĀGATA-GARBHA. Early monastic Buddhism emphasized the reality of "selflessness" (anātmatā) as the essential nature of all beings. The "ignorance" (avidyā) at the root of suffering ... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 13 pages (3,991 words) in 1 product

Tattoo   What is tattooing? Tattooing is the art of marking the skin with indelible patterns, pictures, or legends by making pricks and inserting colored ink. The word itself has its origins in the South Pacific. The art had been referred to as pr... Study Pack: 1 Summary, 2 Essays About 34 pages (10,059 words) in 3 products

Tau lepton In the standard model of particle physics the tau particles (e.g., tau leptons and tau neutrinos) are among the fundamental building blocks of matter. The standard model attempts a comprehensive synthesis of fundamental particles and force... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 5 pages (1,484 words) in 1 product

Taubes, Jakob TAUBES, JAKOB. Jakob Taubes was born in Vienna on February 25, 1923. In 1937, as a result of the appointment of his father, Zwi Taubes, as chief rabbi to Zürich, he moved to Switzerland and survived the Nazi persecution. In 1943 he ... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 3 pages (941 words) in 1 product

Taufa'ahau Tupou IV Taufa'ahau Tupou IVKing (pronounced "TOW-fa-ah-how TOO-po") "It is difficult for anybody to know what will happen in the future, but there are problems because it is difficult to control a democratic govern... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 13 pages (3,897 words) in 1 product

Taurus Mountains The Taurus (Toros) Mountains are a folded limestone range lying between the Dalaman and Seyhan Rivers in southern Turkey. The range forms a horizontal S-shape, lying parallel to the Mediterranean coast, bordered on the south by an irregula... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 3 pages (797 words) in 1 product

Tautologies A tautology is a logical proposition with a special property: It is true under all circumstances. This property can be defined more precisely. Logical propositions are made up of basic propositions (usually symbolized by lower-case letters... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 1 pages (401 words) in 1 product

Tautomer Also known as dynamic isomerization, tautomerization is the process of one tautomer converting itself into another. Tautomers are structural isomers that exist in equilibrium with one another. Isomers are nothing more than two or more comp... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 3 pages (766 words) in 1 product

Tax Kentucky has been without a budget since the General Assembly failed to pass a spending plan in 2004. The fact is, they could not agree on a spending plan because they did not have enough money to spend. But if a budget is not passed by Jul... Study Pack: 1 Summary, 1 Essay About 41 pages (12,240 words) in 2 products

Taxation In the United States, the federal government does not impose an energy tax or a general sales tax that is broadly applicable to energy. However, excise taxes are imposed on certain fuels, and there are a number of income tax provisions ... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 8 pages (2,292 words) in 1 product

Taxation in the United States   The first internal revenue measure adopted by the U.S. Congress, in 1790, was an excise tax on domestic whiskey; a subsequent increase in that tax from 9 to 25 cents per gallon led to an armed insurrection by the farmers of western Pennsyl... Study Pack: 2 Summaries About 35 pages (10,409 words) in 2 products

Taxi At the Sunshine Cab Company on the television series Taxi (1978-1983), everyone comes off a little angry for putting in long hours at an unrewarding job while yearning for something better. Everyone that is except for Alex Reiger (Judd Hir... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 5 pages (1,584 words) in 1 product

Taxi Driver   "He's a profit and a pusher. Partly truth partly fiction. A walking contradiction." - Kris Kirstofferson In Martin Scorcese's Taxi Driver, Travis Bickle repeatedly expresses two ideas that are central to the film. First, Travis has ... Study Pack: 1 Summary, 1 Essay, 7 Criticisms About 73 pages (21,819 words) in 9 products

Taxicab A taxicab is a vehicle hired to transport passengers, usually within a city and its suburbs. Its name comes from the taximeter, invented by Wilhelm Bruhn in 1891, an instrument that records both distance traveled and time elapsed, thus com... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 13 pages (3,803 words) in 1 product

Taxila Taxila was the capital of Gandhara, an ancient kingdom in northwest India east of the Khyber Pass, which flourished from the sixth century BCE to the fifth century CE. Today Taxila lies in ruins near the modern city of Islamabad in Pakista... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 12 pages (3,731 words) in 1 product

Taxon A taxon is a taxonomic group of any rank. When a new organism is discovered, its taxonomical placement may at first be unclear. Until the new organism is classified, it is normally referred to as merely a new taxon. As a twentieth century ... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 2 pages (520 words) in 1 product

Taxonomy There are more than five million different species on Earth. While each species represents the end point of a unique evolutionary path, biologists do not treat each one as completely unrelated to the others. Instead, they have created biol... Study Pack: 5 Summaries About 15 pages (4,372 words) in 5 products

Taylor Grazing Act This act established federal management policy on public grazing lands, the last major category of public lands to be actively managed by the government. The delay in its passage was due to a lack of interest (the lands were sometimes re... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 2 pages (705 words) in 1 product

Taylor Law United States 1967 The Taylor Law is the common name for New York State's Public Employee Fair Employment Act, Article 14 of the New York State Civil Service Law, which was enacted in 1967. It is named for the chairman of the commi... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 11 pages (3,202 words) in 1 product

Taylor series Maclaurin's theorem is a specific form of Taylor's theorem, or a Taylor's power series expansion, where c = 0 and is a series expansion of a function about zero. The basic form of Taylor's theorem is: n = 0 (f(n)(c)/n!)(x - c)n. When the a... Study Pack: 2 Summaries About 13 pages (3,793 words) in 2 products

Tay-Sachs disease   Tay-Sachs disease is a severe genetic disease of the nervous system that is nearly always fatal, usually by three to four years of age. It is caused by mutations in the HEXA gene, which codes for a component of the enzyme β-hexosami... Study Pack: 6 Summaries About 36 pages (10,880 words) in 6 products

Taʽziyah TAʽZIYAH, more fully known as taʿziyah-khvānī or shabīh-khvānī, is the Shīʿī passion play, performed mainly in Iran. The word itself is derived from the Arabic ʿa... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 3 pages (926 words) in 1 product

T-Bone Walker Jazz and blues streams have flowed side by side with occasional cross currents in the evolution of black music. The musical crosscurrents of Aaron "T-Bone" Walker bridge these two streams; he was equally at home in both jazz ... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 6 pages (1,681 words) in 1 product

Tea   Introduction Tea is a significant symbol of Chinese culture that has long history. It is popular in Macao for a long time and has become part of our lives. In this project, we focus on examining the folklore of tea, its discovery, and its ... Study Pack: 4 Summaries, 1 Essay About 55 pages (16,508 words) in 5 products

Tea bag Tea has existed as a beverage since 2000 B.C. The brewing, serving, and drinking of tea are time-honored rituals throughout the world. While there is general agreement that the tea trade began in China, both China and India lay claim to di... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 6 pages (1,663 words) in 1 product

Tea ceremony The Japanese tea ceremony (chanoyu) is a ritualized form of preparing and serving tea, usually in a carefully designed and controlled setting known as the tea room (chashitsu). A distinctive feature of the ceremony is its containment entir... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 4 pages (1,234 words) in 1 product