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This test consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, and 10 short essay questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. George Martin's inspiration for AIR's second studio was The Manor, owned by whom?
(a) Mike Oldfield.
(b) Rupert Neve.
(c) Richard Branson.
(d) Phil Ramon.

2. How does George Martin describe the result, when a recording is overcompressed?
(a) Punching holes in the sound.
(b) Background noise, as air enters and leaves the studio.
(c) The volume of the recording is too low.
(d) Echoes on the track.

3. Who found a solution to the noise problem caused by extra tracks multiplying hiss and crackle?
(a) Dr. Ray Dolby.
(b) Dick James.
(c) Thomas Dolby.
(d) George Martin.

4. What password did the Beatles invent, to warn each other about dubious fans approaching?
(a) Pepper.
(b) Meanies.
(c) Gizmo.
(d) Cripples.

5. In what city were the Beatles trapped in an overloaded elevator?
(a) Denver.
(b) Paris.
(c) New York.
(d) St. Louis.

Short Answer Questions

1. At the time "All You Need Is Ears" was written, anyone wanting to become a professional record producer had what two options, according to George Martin in Chapter 12?

2. In Chapter 12, what does George Martin refer to as a "golden treadmill?"

3. In Chapter 8, in George Martin's layer cake metaphor, what was the third layer in a four-track recording?

4. Why did George Martin ultimately agree, in 1976, to score the "Sergeant Pepper" film featuring the Bee Gees and Peter Frampton?

5. What does George Martin describe as one of his biggest hurts, during the Pepper era?

Short Essay Questions

1. How did Capitol Records come to take on the Beatles' records, even though they resisted at first?

2. Under what circumstances did the Beatles' manager, Brian Epstein, die?

3. What does George Martin define as the golden treadmill?

4. In what way was the construction of the first AIR studio innovative, as described in Chapter 14?

5. How is a compressor used in a recording studio?

6. Briefly summarize George Martin's predictions for the future, as of 1979, regarding the use of digital recording.

7. What inspired the Beatles to present "Sergeant Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" as a concept album?

8. In Chapter 11, George Martin expresses his naivety regarding what activities of the Beatles?

9. What sorts of diversions did the Beatles create, in order to get in and out of their hotel rooms in the U.S.?

10. What, according to George Martin, is the best way to orchestrate for strings?

(see the answer keys)

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