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1826-1886 First person to use radio waves to transmit telegraph messages. Mahlon Loomis overcame ground and weather obstacles by using aerials, which were held aloft by kites. His first radio wave telegraphy traveled 14 miles (22.5 km) bet...
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Mahmud of Ghazni (971-1030) was the first sultan of the Ghaznavid dynasty in Afghanistan. A zealous Sunni Moslem, he plundered wealthy India and used the booty to patronize culture in Ghazni, making it the center of Perso-Islamic civilizat...
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SIDDUR AND MAḤZOR. The siddur and the maḥzor (pl., siddurim and maḥzorim) are the prayer books used in Jewish public worship. The term siddur ("order"; from the Hebrew root sdr, "order, arrange...
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The Maias by Eça de Queirós José Maria Eça de Queirós (1845-1900) has been acclaimed Portugals greatest nineteenth- century novelist and one of the most outstanding writers of the Portuguese langua...
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The Maidens Consent by Leandro Fernández de Moratín Leandro Fernández de Moratín was born in 1760 in Madrid. His father was Nicolás Fernández de Moratín (1737-80), a preeminent litera...
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(1894–1938), Kazakh writer. Beiimbet Mailin was not only a writer but also a poet, a dramatist, and an educator in Soviet Kazakhstan. Born in the Kustanay region (now Qostanay) of Kazakhstan to a family of poor nomads, Beiimbet Mail...
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Maillet, Beno 518. Wolf, A. A History of Science, Technology and Philosophy in the XVIIIth Century. 2nd ed, edited by Douglas McKie. London: Allen and Unwin, 1952....
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Maimonides (1135-1204), or Moses ben Maimon, was the greatest Jewish philosopher of the Middle Ages. His commentaries on, and codification of, the rabbinic tradition established him as a major religious authority in Judaism. Maimonides was...
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In the book Main Street by Sinclair Lewis; Lewis portrays Carol, in nature, as a strong person; however, in circumstances where she is criticized or humiliated she reacts in a weak way. Carol proves her strength several times throughout the...
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Maine De Biran(1766–1824) Maine de Biran, the French statesman and philosopher, was born Marie François Pierre Gonthier de Biran, receiving the name "Maine" from the name of his family's property (le Main...
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Prior to the advent of the personal computer or PC, the minicomputer, and the microcomputer, the term "computer" simply referred to mainframes. What differentiates the modern mainframe from these other classes of computers is...
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Mainstreaming is an inclusive form of education in which students are taught in a comprehensive school system. Special education is available for students with special needs, but the goal is for the majority of students and those with spec...
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Mairead Corrigan-Maguire (born 1944) and Betty Williams-Perkins (born 1943) were the founders of the women's peace movement in Northern Ireland in 1976. The movement sponsored marches by women from the rival communities in the province in ...
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The cult of Maitreya (Mile) in China was originally associated with the vows of monk-scholars to be reborn in what they called Tusita heaven. The goal was that they might hear the dharma directly from the mouth of the future Buddha Maitrey...
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Maize (Zea mays L.), otherwise known as corn, is a highly unusual, economically important, and genetically well-characterized member of the grass family. It is believed to have originated some 8,000 to 10,000 years ago in the fields of the...
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Majapahit was the last medieval Hindu-Javanese empire to wield much influence in Southeast Asia. When emissaries from Mongol China appeared at Singhasari in 1289, the great warrior-king Kertanagara promptly arrested and expelled them. This...
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Major Barbara by George Bernard Shaw George Bernard Shaw, (usually referred to either as Bernard Shaw or G.B.S., as he hated and never used the name George) was born in Dublin, Ireland, on July 26, 1856 and d...
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United States 1870 The first written contract signed between coal miners and coal mine operators had its origins in the first attempt to organize coal miners in the anthracite coalfields of Pennsylvania. The resulting union formed in 1849...
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Corporate Organisation 1915-1917: World and Triangle In 1915 the "West Coast Number" of the Motion Picture News was filled with information on the new studios sprouting in California. But if an exhibitor leafing through this paper turned i...
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In humans, the proteins coded by the genes of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) include human leukocyte antigens (HLA), as well as other proteins. HLA proteins are present on the surface of most of the body's cells and are importa...
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My research paper studies the three most significant and commonly known WESTERN RELIGIONS called Judaism, Christianity, and Islam in terms of their religious beliefs regarding the place and the role of women in society. Religion is the card...
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The Pan-Philippine Highway, sometimes known as the Maharlika Highway, is a 2,500-kilometer (1,550-mile) network of sealed roads, expressways, interchanges, bridges, and ferry services that links the main islands of the Philippine archipela...
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Majoritarian Party Systems Majoritarian party systems seem to organize the best links between people and government. They provide a choice to citizens in elections, unlike single-party systems in which decisions may be made rapidly and eff...
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If "feminism" had been a term in the Malay court four hundred years ago, Mak Yong would have been seen as a feminist dance drama. This is because, except for the comedians, all parts were played (and still are today) by young...
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(1804–1846), Kazakh poet. Makhambet Utemisov (Maxambet Otemisuly) was a distinguished Kazakh poet and political activist. He is remembered for his leading part in the insurrection of the Kazakhs against the oppressive rule of the kh...
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MAṢLAḤAH is the Arabic term for the Islamic concept of public interest or general welfare of the community of Muslims. Consideration for the public interest (istiṣlāḥ) is held by Muslim legal scholars to ...
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Malabsorption syndrome is an alteration in the ability of the intestine to absorb nutrients adequately into the bloodstream. Protein, fats, and carbohydrates (macronutrients) normally are absorbed in the small intestine; the small bowel al...
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(2002 est. pop. 635,000). The state of Melaka (or Malacca in English) is located on the southwest corner of Peninsular Malaysia. Covering some 1,600 square kilometers in area, the state is primarily low-lying with its western coastline fro...
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Malaria is one of the oldest known infections. It is also the world's most deadly tropical parasitic disease. It kills more people than any other communicable disease except tuberculosis. The disease was first described in ancient S...
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Malaria is a disease caused by a unicellular parasite known as Plasmodium. Although more than 100 different species of Plasmodium exist, only four types are known to infect humans including, Plasmodium falciparum, vivax, malariae, and oval...
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Republic of Malawi CAPITAL: Lilongwe FLAG: The national flag is a horizontal tricolor of black, red, and green, with a red rising sun in the center of the black stripe. ANTHEM: Begins "O God, Bless Our Land of Malawi." MONETA...
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The Hikayat Amir Hamza is a legendary prose story in the Malay language, based upon a Persian romance, which has Hamza, the paternal uncle of the Prophet Muhammad, as its main protagonist. The historical Hamza presented a highly suitable M...
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The origins of the modern Deutero-Malay or Coastal Malay people are the subject of much debate. Some believe they came to the coastal regions of the Malay Peninsula from mainland Southeast Asia around 2000 BCE. The Malay settlers who first...
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The Malayan Emergency was a reaction, through legal regulations, to counter the guerrilla war initiated by the Malayan Communist Party (MCP), led by Chin Peng, the party's secretary general, against the British Commonwealth administ...
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The Hukbalahap, a Tagalog acronym for the Hukbo ng Bayan Laban sa Hapon (People's Anti-Japanese Army), was founded in March 1942 as the military arm of the outlawed Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas (PKP), or the Communist Party of the...
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Prior to World War II, Malaya (now Malaysia) comprised three different administrative governments: the Federated Malay States (Perak, Selangor, Pahang, and Negeri Sembilan), the Unfederated Malay States (Kedah, Kelantan, Perlis, Terengganu...
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A democratic country in the making, Malaysia tries be like the more powerful countries. Ironically, just like the United States, equality does not apply to everyone. Formed in 1963, Malaysia started to take shape through a federation of t...
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The Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) was established on 27 February 1949 by Tan Cheng Lock (1883–1960) a legislator in the British Straits Settlement and a leader of the Chinese community. The association was founded to protect t...
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The New Economic Policy (NEP) of Malaysia was a set of government actions introduced in 1970 to promote the interests of ethnic Malaysians (bumiputras, or "sons of the soil") over those of the nation's other two large ...
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Malcolm X (1925-1965), African American civil rights leader, was a major 20th-century spokesman for black nationalism. Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little on May 19, 1925, in Omaha, Nebr. His father, a Baptist minister, was an outspoken foll...
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(2001 est. pop. 311,000). Nature has blessed the Maldives with a living environment of tropical atolls and coral reefs that form a highly vulnerable marine ecosystem. Located in the Indian Ocean, approximately 700 kilometers off the southe...
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Current research into male contraceptives will potentially increase the equitability of family planning between males and females. This shift will also have the potential to address issues of population growth and its related detrimental...
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Human reproduction depends on the integrated action of hormones, the nervous system, and the reproductive system. Gametes are the cells involved in sexual reproduction produced by the gonads, and contain only one copy of each chromosome. A...
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Republic of Mali République du Mali CAPITAL: Bamako FLAG: The flag is a tricolor of green, yellow, and red vertical stripes. ANTHEM: National Anthem begins "At thy call, O Mali." MONETARY UNIT: The Malian franc (MF), a...
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In the context of medicine, malingering is the act of intentionally feigning or exaggerating physical or psychological symptoms for personal gain. People may feign physical or psychological illness for any number of reasons. Faked illness ...
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The mall is a ubiquitous part of the modern landscape. Acting as the modern town center, the mall provides space for shopping and commerce, as well as social interaction and cultural events. But the careful design of the mall articulates a...
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Since opening its doors in 1992, Bloomington, Minnesota's mammoth Mall of America—with 4.2 million square feet of floor space, the largest shopping mall in the United States—has emerged as one of the country's m...
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Malleability is one of several general physical properties of metals and metallic compounds. Chemically, elements can be classified as metals, metalloids, or non-metals based, in part, upon these physical properties. Malleability is the ea...
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Malnutrition occurs when the body does not get enough vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients it needs to maintain healthy tissues and organ function. Both undernourished or over-nourished people can suffer from malnutrition. Undernutritio...
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Malocclusion is a problem in the way the upper and lower teeth fit together in biting or chewing. Malocclusion literally means "bad bite." The condition may also be referred to as an irregular bite, crossbite, or overbite. Malocclusion may...
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