Dragons

Dragons are a symbol of a woman's stronger and more powerful self. Some women in this novel become dragons during times of high emotion. Many immediately lash out against the men who have abused and repressed them.

The Knots

These are symbols of Bertha's efforts to ensure the women of her family are safe. The knots are magic and one form keeps the women from becoming dragons. Though Bertha continues to wear a bracelet with those knots, Marla removes her shortly before she becomes a dragon. These knots, which are based on mathematical equations, are also symbols of Bertha's intelligence and education.

Alex's Outgrown Clothes

After Bertha's death, Beatrice always wears Alex's outgrown clothes, a symbol that George refuses to spend money on Beatrice even after Bertha claims Beatrice as their daughter. These clothes are beautiful and are also symbols of Bertha's love and care for...