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This test consists of 15 multiple choice questions and 5 short answer questions.
Multiple Choice Questions
1. How many new arthropod designs does The Burgess Shale contain?
(a) Twenty.
(b) Sixty.
(c) Twelve.
(d) Fifty.
2. What did Whittington do after assigning his students to work on some of the other genera?
(a) Finishes his monograph on Wiwaxia.
(b) Ends work on Yohoia.
(c) Begins work on Yohoia.
(d) Begins his monograph on Opabinia.
3. What does Gould determine about the difference between eukaryotic fauna and the Burgess fauna?
(a) The difference is microscopic.
(b) The difference is vast.
(c) The difference is minimalist.
(d) The difference is close.
4. Where was Opabinia quoted to belong?
(a) In the third genus.
(b) Among the crustaceans.
(c) With the arthropods.
(d) Nowhere among the known animals.
5. When did Whittington begin studying Opabinia?
(a) 1978.
(b) 1980.
(c) 1890.
(d) 1975.
6. How does Gould begin Chapter 2: "A Background for the Burgess Shale"?
(a) Explaining how scientists divide up historical epochs.
(b) Explaining the last chapter's conclusion.
(c) Explaining what the Burgess Shale represents.
(d) Explaining which animals are in the Burgess Shale.
7. What was Whittington's 1979 monograph written about?
(a) Dissecting Sanctocrabis.
(b) Cataloging Opabinia.
(c) Monitoring Wiwaxia.
(d) Cataloging Marella splendens.
8. According to Gould, what kind of insight does the Burgess Shale offer into the nature of life and the evolution of life forms?
(a) Unique insight.
(b) Weird insight.
(c) Normal insight.
(d) Distasteful insight.
9. What comprises the first 4 billion years of Earth's history?
(a) The Prestige Era.
(b) The Cambrian Era.
(c) The Mesozoic Era.
(d) The Precambrian Era.
10. The Burgess fauna follow the beginning of what era?
(a) Mesozoic Era.
(b) Pezozoic Era.
(c) Maleozoic Era.
(d) Paleozoic Era.
11. Of Whittington's team, who was more methodologically conservative?
(a) Derek Briggs.
(b) Conway Morris.
(c) Simeon Martin.
(d) Whittington.
12. What did Whittington shockingly find after the dissection of Opabinia?
(a) Another complete, yet smaller Opabinia.
(b) A baby Opabinia.
(c) Nothing underneath the carapace at all.
(d) Two hearts.
13. What did Gould describe as characteristic of arthropods?
(a) Hard, body shell.
(b) Odd segmented trunk.
(c) Bodily appendages.
(d) Noodly proboscis.
14. How many specimens of Opabinia are in the Burgess Shale?
(a) Six.
(b) Four.
(c) Eight.
(d) Ten.
15. What is one of the first tasks of the paleontologist after producing a clear specimen?
(a) Categorize each file according to specimen.
(b) Naturalize the environment and take samples.
(c) Classify the specimen in taxonomy.
(d) Write a monograph on observation alone.
Short Answer Questions
1. How does Walcott group the Burgess arthropods among the arthropod phylum?
2. How was Walcott's taxonomy significantly updated?
3. What does the evolution of life contain, according to Gould's explanations and illustrations?
4. What does Gould represent the original interpretation as?
5. Why did Whittington dissect Opabinia?
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This section contains 454 words (approx. 2 pages at 300 words per page) |
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