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This test consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, and 10 short essay questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What do the authors think Americans could learn from historical cycles?
(a) What to save money for.
(b) How to be kind.
(c) What is in store for them.
(d) How to keep families together.

2. What were Jackson, Woodrow Wilson and Colin Powell considered?
(a) Heroes.
(b) Elder prophets.
(c) Artists.
(d) Nomads.

3. What did the Etruscans know?
(a) That money did not matter.
(b) That other cultures were stronger than theirs.
(c) That history was cyclical.
(d) That food was sustainable.

4. What has the Third Turning brought to living standards?
(a) Tragedy.
(b) Danger.
(c) Improvements.
(d) Conflict.

5. When does a generation come to be recognized?
(a) When it finishes school.
(b) When it reaches young adulthood.
(c) When it reproduces.
(d) When it has power.

Short Answer Questions

1. When a time period produces a revolutionary change, what stage are the 'children'?

2. From their order of experiences, what do the authors say generations form?

3. How is Arnold Toynbee's cycle characterized?

4. What was the generational cycle of 1600?

5. What is another name for a 'gray champion'?

Short Essay Questions

1. How do generations correlate to certain personality archetypes according to the authors?

2. According to the authors, what happens to generations when they pass through a crisis?

3. What effect does the authors' immediate statement of the theme have?

4. What do First Turnings throughout history represent, according to the authors?

5. What are the authors' recommendations concerning seasonal activities?

6. What is the significance of the time it takes for a generation to be recognized as the authors present this information?

7. What should Americans do to prepare for the Fourth Turning according to the authors?

8. How did the Silent Generation behave during the First Turning according to the authors?

9. What problems do the authors say ideologies bring?

10. What did the authors predict about the economy, and has that happened?

(see the answer keys)

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