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This quiz consists of 5 multiple choice and 5 short answer questions through Chapter 9, Fourth Turnings in History.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. When was the spirit of America at its height according to the authors?
(a) The start of World War II.
(b) The end of World War II.
(c) The start of the Vietnam conflict.
(d) The end of equal rights conflict.

2. How does each generation experience each period of the cycle?
(a) Different but tightly correlated stages of development.
(b) Every second year since its development.
(c) In harmony and cooperation.
(d) With great discord.

3. Where do seasons occur according to the authors?
(a) Within the education system.
(b) Outdoors, four times a year.
(c) At historical museums.
(d) Across and within generations.

4. According to the authors, what did the 1860 Fourth Turning grow out of?
(a) A lack of money.
(b) A change in the government.
(c) A seemingly stable North and South compromise.
(d) A refusal to stay with seasonal activities.

5. What do generations do when they pass through a crisis according to the authors?
(a) Save money for happier times.
(b) Write so history is recorded.
(c) Close down as a protective mechanism.
(d) Produce a kind of institutional memory that is reflected through the next cycle of generations.

Short Answer Questions

1. How do generations often define themselves according to the authors?

2. Under what conditions did the Baby Boomers grow up according to the authors?

3. What influences Americans' view of the First Turning according to the authors?

4. During the First Turning, why did Americans become conformists?

5. According to the authors, what have people sought to redefine in the last 150 years?

(see the answer key)

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