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This quiz consists of 5 multiple choice and 5 short answer questions through Chapter 2, Seasons of Time.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What comprises the Second Turning according to the authors?
(a) A time period of chaos.
(b) A time period of drug use.
(c) An era of education.
(d) An era of spiritual rebirth.

2. How often does each saeculum in the United States last?
(a) 150-200 years.
(b) A decade.
(c) We don't know yet.
(d) 80-100 years.

3. What do the authors mean when they state all cycles are circular?
(a) They have perfect and unbreakable repetition.
(b) They eventually reach all stages.
(c) They are perfectly a century.
(d) They contain even numbers of years.

4. What happened to the Etruscans?
(a) The Roman Empire replaced them.
(b) They never realized history was cyclical.
(c) The Victorians controlled them.
(d) They refused to pay their bills.

5. What comprises the Fourth Turning according to the authors?
(a) Utopia.
(b) A saecular revolution.
(c) The past turning.
(d) Help and compassion.

Short Answer Questions

1. How is Arnold Toynbee's cycle characterized?

2. What do the authors believe Americans have lost?

3. During the Third Turning, what happens to institutions according to the authors?

4. What happens to individualism during the Third Turning according to the authors?

5. What year does the book's introduction address?

(see the answer key)

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