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This test consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, and 10 short essay questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Who was responsible for weakening the power of Colonna and Orsini, the barons of Rome?
(a) Charles VIII of France.
(b) Remiro d'Orco.
(c) King Louis VII.
(d) Cesare Borgia.

2. To whom does Machiavelli compare himself in writing this book?
(a) A professor.
(b) A cartographer.
(c) A chemist.
(d) A choreographer.

3. What ancient example does Machiavelli use to illustrate the rise to power through criminal actions?
(a) Agathocles of Sicily.
(b) Alexander the Great.
(c) Pope Alexander IV.
(d) Moses.

4. Prior to Charles VIII of France coming to Italy, what was the main focus of the Pope, the Venetians, the King of Naples, the Duke of Milan, and the Florentines?
(a) To keep foreigners out of Italy.
(b) To war among themselves.
(c) To restore the Roman Empire.
(d) To form an Italian Republic.

5. Why does Machiavelli say a hereditary prince is usually more loved by his subjects?
(a) He has less of a chance of giving offense.
(b) He goes to school with the children of the princedom.
(c) His face is on their coins.
(d) He allows the people to do exactly as they please.

Short Answer Questions

1. What was Cesare Borgia's greatest mistake according to Machiavelli?

2. What does Machiavelli suggest is the surest way to govern a conquered territory?

3. What does Machiavelli suggest may make a hereditary ruler unpopular with his people?

4. What problem faces a prince appointed by the nobles?

5. What example does Machiavelli give of a conquered territory rebelling against 100 years of servitude?

Short Essay Questions

1. Describe the factors that may make it easier for a new prince to rule.

2. Explain why Machiavelli does not speak about Republics in THE PRINCE.

3. Why should a new prince not set up a system of magistrates from among the people?

4. Describe the weakness Machiavelli sees with using mercenaries as the primary military strength of the prince.

5. Explain how Machiavelli sees the importance of sound laws and a sound military.

6. Why is it easier to rule a princedom than it is to govern a state or republic?

7. What is the difference between a principality established by the nobles and one set up by the commoners?

8. How does Machiavelli say that hereditary States are the easier ones to control?

9. Briefly write down how Machiavelli describes Agathocles of Sicily.

10. Describe the conditions that made it possible for Moses, Romulus, Cyrus, and Theseus to be successful in uniting their people.

(see the answer keys)

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