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This quiz consists of 5 multiple choice and 5 short answer questions through Chapter 20.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Why should a prince keep down factions in his princedom?
(a) The prince must decide which faction is stronger and play up to them.
(b) The weaker faction will side with an outside enemy, and the stronger will not be able to hold out.
(c) Factions keep him tied up as a judge all the time.
(d) People enjoy the debates and work production slows down.

2. How does Machiavelli classify auxiliary troops?
(a) As extremely reliable during a crisis.
(b) As cheaper than hiring independent mercenaries.
(c) As the best possible choice for a prince to make.
(d) As the worst possible choice for a prince to make.

3. What did Heiro of Syracuse do when he realized his mercenary troops were worthless?
(a) He refused to pay them.
(b) He put them on the front lines to be killed.
(c) He hired more mercenaries.
(d) He had them cut to pieces.

4. Why does Machiavelli say that auxiliary forces are more dangerous than mercenaries?
(a) Auxiliary forces may be recalled if their home dominion is attacked.
(b) Auxilaries need less time and opportunity to move against the ruler that employed them.
(c) Mercenaries can all speak the language of the princedom.
(d) Auxiliary forces are not considered deserters if they run from war.

5. What does Machiavelli suggest is the best fortress for a prince?
(a) A palace surrounded by a wide moat.
(b) Favorable public opinion.
(c) Military barracks surrounding his palace.
(d) A palace in the center of the city.

Short Answer Questions

1. What Biblical example does Machiavelli use to show that someone else's arms are useless?

2. Those who were viewed with suspicion at the beginning of a princedom usually become the most loyal subjects. Why?

3. How does Machiavelli describe the temper (mindset) of the public?

4. A prince who has acquired a new dominion added to his own should disarm the conquered people. Why?

5. Why does Machiavelli say that Prince Lorenzo should not be surprised at what he is saying about new princedoms?

(see the answer key)

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