1. Who does Machiavelli cite as an example of generosity that ended badly?
(a) Julius Caesar.
(b) Moses.
(c) Alexander the Great.
(d) Marc Anthony.

2. What does Machiavelli say is the first requirement of a commander?
(a) Making constant changes in his miliary command.
(b) Knowing how to locate the enemy, deploy his soldiers, and lay siege to a city.
(c) Frequently reviewing his troops.
(d) Making sure he has the money to pay his mercenaries.

3. What did Heiro of Syracuse do when he realized his mercenary troops were worthless?
(a) He hired more mercenaries.
(b) He put them on the front lines to be killed.
(c) He had them cut to pieces.
(d) He refused to pay them.

4. What ancient example does Machiavelli use to illustrate the rise to power through criminal actions?
(a) Agathocles of Sicily.
(b) Pope Alexander IV.
(c) Alexander the Great.
(d) Moses.

5. What message does a prince give his subjects if he builds a fortress for himself?
(a) That he fears the people.
(b) That he will always be ready to defend the people.
(c) That he trusts his military advisors.
(d) That he is more important than the people.

Short Answer Questions

1. Machiavelli says some new princes may gain their new states either in exchange for money or as a favor. What other means does he point out for gaining a state?

2. Who is Machiavelli's ultimate example of the correct use of cruelty?

3. Who does Machiavelli single out as a prince who was always prepared for war?

4. What historical example does Machiavelli give to show how a military should be organized?

5. What is Machiavelli's example of rule by a sole prince?

(see the answer key)

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