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This test consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, and 10 short essay questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Although Machiavelli says that Pope Julius II was impetuous in all he did, still he succeeded. Why?
(a) Because of his successes, he always looked for new ways of doing things.
(b) He relied on God to keep him safe.
(c) Fate caused many changes during his time.
(d) His actions fit the times.

2. What results when a ruler lacks resolution and his mind is easily changed.
(a) The people have no confidence in him.
(b) The people like his easy going style.
(c) Ministers always wait to see what a final decision will be.
(d) Everyone knows what to expect. from the laws.

3. Who does Machiavelli cite as an example of generosity that ended badly?
(a) Julius Caesar.
(b) Alexander the Great.
(c) Marc Anthony.
(d) Moses.

4. How does Machiavelli define auxiliary forces?
(a) Women mercenaries who fight along side of men.
(b) The best insurance a prince has for his safety.
(c) Those borrowed from other principalities to wage war.
(d) Extra manpower that may be called to active duty during a war.

5. Who does Machiavelli single out as a prince who was always prepared for war?
(a) Philopoemonm, Prince of the Achaians
(b) Xenophon
(c) The sons of Sforza, Duke of Milan
(d) Ramses II

Short Answer Questions

1. What does Machiavelli say are the two main reasons for a prince to lose his dominion?

2. What is the first test of a new prince as a judge?

3. Why does Machiavelli insist that a prince need not always be honest?

4. Machiavelli's political thought is influenced greatly by the ideas of what?

5. How will a prince often be judged by others?

Short Essay Questions

1. What is Machiavelli's advice regarding unasked for counsel?

2. Describe Machiavelli's position on fortresses.

3. What kind of reading does Machiavelli advise for the prince? Why?

4. How does Machiavelli say a prince should be like a fox and a lion?

5. Explain Machiavelli's famous statement that is is better to be feared than loved.

6. Discuss Machiavelli's discourse on flattery.

7. Explain how Machiavelli sees the weakness of using auxiliary forces as a military for a princedom.

8. Outline Machiavelli's position of honesty in a prince.

9. What does Machiavelli say is the first estimate of a prince as a ruler? Why?

10. Give examples of leaders who recognized the need for their own loyal troops.

(see the answer keys)

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