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This test consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, and 10 short essay questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. The author suggests in Chapter 8, “Zero Hour at Ground Zero” that zero might spawn universes through a froth of what?
(a) Quantum gravity.
(b) Quantum memory.
(c) Quantum foam.
(d) Quantum disparity.

2. A primary difficulty in the creation of a “Theory of Everything” is that most attempts to apply quantum mechanics to the gravitational field in the same way as for the electromagnetic field fails due to the breakdown of what?
(a) Differential equations.
(b) The gravitational pull.
(c) The Golden Ratio.
(d) The renormalization procedure.

3. Bishop Berkeley was a philosopher whose primary achievement was the advancement of a theory he called what?
(a) “The Golden Ratio.”
(b) “Calculus.”
(c) “String theory.”
(d) "Immaterialism."

4. What refers to an optical telescope that uses a single or combination of curved mirrors that reflect light and form an image?
(a) A reflecting telescope.
(b) A refracting telescope.
(c) A chromatic telescope.
(d) An Alhazen’s telescope.

5. Who coined the term “fermion” in particle physics?
(a) Filippo Brunelleschi.
(b) Paul Dirac.
(c) James Wilson.
(d) Socrates.

Short Answer Questions

1. When was Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica first published?

2. What term refers to numbers that are "infinite" in the sense that they are larger than all finite numbers, yet not necessarily absolutely infinite?

3. When was Bernhard Riemann born?

4. In what year was Albert Einstein awarded the Nobel Prize in 1921 for his “discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect”?

5. Jean le Rond d'Alembert came up with what idea that solved the zero problem in calculus?

Short Essay Questions

1. How does the elimination of zero help general relativity theory, according to the author in Chapter 8, “Zero Hour at Ground Zero”?

2. What is expressed through the Rayleigh-Jeans law? How does this law relate to zero?

3. What discovery did Friedrich Riemann make in the field of projective geometry?

4. Who discovered “absolute zero”? How is absolute zero defined in Chapter 7, “Absolute Zeros”?

5. How is string theory described by the author in Chapter 8, “Zero Hour at Ground Zero”?

6. What problems were encountered in calculus with zero? How did zero apply to the physical world, according to the author in Chapter 5, “Infinite Zeros and Infidel Mathematicians”?

7. What are differential equations? Who first developed differential equations?

8. How old is the universe estimated to be by astronomers today? How did they calculate this age?

9. Who was Carl Gauss? What discovery did he make regarding imaginary numbers?

10. What does the author say thermodynamics has taught us in Chapter 7, “Absolute Zeros”?

(see the answer keys)

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