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This quiz consists of 5 multiple choice and 5 short answer questions through Book Two, The Growth of Rome's Empire, The Army, Its Discipline and Component Parts, The Administration of Conquered Territory and Other Problems Which Admit of No Middle Course, Mistakes Often Made in Connection With War, Rome's Dealings With Neighboring.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Why does Machiavelli recommend that those who want to reform a city should retain the appearance of the institutions they want to reform?
(a) Because keeping the appearance of those institutions assures a smooth transition of power.
(b) Because the general masses are satisfied with appearances and are moved by things as they appear rather than by the way they operate (perception is reality).
(c) Because keeping the appearance of those institutions helps to hide the true agenda of the Prince.
(d) Because keeping the appearance of those institutions helps to keep important advisers within the circle of government.

2. According to Machiavelli, what type of people seek what office to cause a city to become corrupt?
(a) The rich and powerful, rather than the virtuous, seek to become judges (magistrates).
(b) Weak and dependent people seek to become senators.
(c) The working poor seek to become plebes.
(d) Generals seek to become senators.

3. Why does Machiavelli suggest that those who have received great rewards should not be spared punishments for acting badly?
(a) Because doing so helps to find the most ardent supporters of the Prince.
(b) Because doing so gives the Prince the opportunity to prove his harshness.
(c) Because doing so helps the Republic remain free for a long time.
(d) Because doing so keeps the most famous citizens obedient to the Prince.

4. What is the main point Machiavelli investigates as he prepares to discuss the affects of strong Princes and weak Princes?
(a) Whether a free state can exist without laws.
(b) How strict power eliminates corruption and maintains freedom.
(c) Whether a free state can exist with virtuous Princes.
(d) Whether a free state (government) can exist in a city that is corrupted.

5. What was a rival Empire to Rome as Rome began its expansion?
(a) The Egyptians.
(b) The Babylonians.
(c) The Spartans.
(d) The Carthaginians.

Short Answer Questions

1. Who were the Decemvirs?

2. Through what means does Machiavelli suggest that a City can achieve what he considers greatness?

3. What does Machiavelli consider an important tool in maintaining the order of a Republic?

4. What does Machiavelli identify as the three divisions of armies of his day?

5. What is a Prince as Machiavelli uses the term?

(see the answer key)

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