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This test consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, and 10 short essay questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Why does Hofstadter consider Thomas Jefferson to be an important figure in American history?
(a) His leadership united the Congressional Congress.
(b) His economic theories were far beyond his time.
(c) He was the first aristocrat to fight for the rights of commoners.
(d) His philosophies shaped many foundational American ideals.

2. Which state did Andrew Jackson threaten to conquer in Chapter 4?
(a) Georgia.
(b) Kentucky.
(c) South Carolina.
(d) Virginia.

3. What position did John C. Calhoun hold in South Carolina?
(a) Governor.
(b) Senator.
(c) Representative.
(d) Secretary of State.

4. Which group of Americans did Thomas Jefferson believe should have the most voting power?
(a) Merchants.
(b) Industry owners.
(c) Laborers.
(d) Farmers and land owners.

5. How did the Founders plan for legislature to be processed?
(a) Through fair representation.
(b) Through elected officials.
(c) Through democratic inputs.
(d) By experienced men.

Short Answer Questions

1. What did the Emancipation Proclamation not prohibit?

2. To what does Hofstadter attribute the failure of John C. Calhoun's political career?

3. What did Wendell Phillips want to prevent people from becoming?

4. Which economic system did Wendell Phillips oppose?

5. What did the recolonization society want Abraham Lincoln to do?

Short Essay Questions

1. Why does Hofstadter consider Wendell Phillips the most effective abolitionist?

2. How did Abraham Lincoln rise to power?

3. Describe Abraham Lincoln.

4. What is an agrarian lifestyle?

5. What interests did Thomas Jefferson's political party seek to protect?

6. How did the American aristocracy establish their social hierarchy in the 18th and 19th centuries?

7. Why did some free states in the West not want freed slaves residing in their states?

8. Why did Thomas Jefferson like Locke's political theory?

9. What was abolitionism?

10. Why did Wendell Phillips criticize capitalism?

(see the answer keys)

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