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This test consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, and 10 short essay questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Why does Hofstadter consider Thomas Jefferson to be an important figure in American history?
(a) He was the first aristocrat to fight for the rights of commoners.
(b) His economic theories were far beyond his time.
(c) His philosophies shaped many foundational American ideals.
(d) His leadership united the Congressional Congress.

2. According to Hofstadter, which person helped the abolitionist movement gain legitimacy?
(a) Abraham Lincoln.
(b) William Lloyd Garrison.
(c) John C. Calhoun.
(d) Wendell Phillips.

3. Where did Thomas Jefferson believe most of the government's power should lie?
(a) With the elected leaders.
(b) With merchants.
(c) With industry owners.
(d) With the people.

4. Which act gave Abraham Lincoln the opportunity to use slavery as a political issue?
(a) The Emancipation Proclamation.
(b) The Writ Act.
(c) The Militia Act.
(d) The Kansas-Nebraska Act.

5. What type of lifestyle did Thomas Jefferson promote?
(a) Mercantile.
(b) Frontier.
(c) Industrial.
(d) Agrarian.

Short Answer Questions

1. Which state did Andrew Jackson threaten to conquer in Chapter 4?

2. Who won the presidential election in 1824?

3. Who won the presidential election in 1832?

4. How long did Abraham Lincoln initially plan for the war to last?

5. With what political party was Alexander Hamilton associated?

Short Essay Questions

1. Why didn't the Founders want to establish a monarchy?

2. Describe Wendell Phillips.

3. Why did some free states in the West not want freed slaves residing in their states?

4. What concerns did white laborers have over slavery?

5. How did the Founders plan to meet the needs of differing classes and interests?

6. Whom did Thomas Jefferson believe should have the most say in the government?

7. Why did Wendell Phillips criticize capitalism?

8. What was John C. Calhoun's philosophy on slavery?

9. Why did Thomas Jefferson like Locke's political theory?

10. According to Hofstadter, what was Abraham Lincoln's philosophy on slavery?

(see the answer keys)

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