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This test consists of 5 short answer questions, 10 short essay questions, and 1 (of 3) essay topics.

Short Answer Questions

1. For what action is Hadrian reproached shortly after his marriage has taken place?

2. As Hadrian discusses his life he says that all BUT WHICH of the following seem nebulous and fleeting as a phantom?

3. Which of the following individuals becomes the new emperor in "Varius Multiplex Multiformis, 29-49"?

4. When discussing relations with the Parthians, Hadrian says that he expects Marcus to continue the peace that has lasted for how many years?

5. In "Tellus Stabilita, 122-149," Hadrian mentions that construction and renovation of camps in what area occupies him for a full year?

Short Essay Questions

1. Describe Marullinus, Hadrian's grandfather, as discussed in "Varius Multiplex Multiformis, 29-49."

2. As Hadrian begins to question Trajan's military policy, what reason does he give for Trajan's obsession with war?

3. As Hadrian discusses his medical condition, what attitude does he seem to have toward his mortality?

4. In "Varius Multiplex Multiformis, 29-49," how does Hadrian recount the downfall of Domitian?

5. How does Hadrian react to his marriage insisted upon by Plotina, Trajan's wife?

6. Why was Hermogenes so worried when he finished his examination of Hadrian?

7. As Hadrian speaks of his age and condition, why does he lament that he is losing sleep and refer to it as a joy?

8. Why is Hadrian laughed at when he makes his first speech to the tribunal?

9. What does Hadrian admit in "Tellus Stabilita, 122-149" about his feelings on belonging?

10. What type of courage would Hadrian like to possess, as discussed in "Varius Multiplex Multiformis, 49-69"?

Essay Topics

Write an essay for ONE of the following topics:

Essay Topic 1

In a well-developed essay, discuss three ways in which Hadrian's thoughts about the nature of love affect his personality and ruling style. Include supporting information from the text.

Essay Topic 2

Analyze and discuss three reasons for Hadrian's philosophy and actions toward the Jews in Jerusalem. Be sure to fully support each of his reasons with information from the book.

Essay Topic 3

Compare and contrast Hadrian's education with that of other Roman citizens during this period in history. Be sure to include supporting information from the text and outside research as necessary.

(see the answer keys)

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