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This quiz consists of 5 multiple choice and 5 short answer questions through Chapter 4, Language, Meaning and Interpretation.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. According to Ferdinand de Saussure, the elements of language become unique based on their _________.
(a) Popularity among speakers.
(b) Function.
(c) Similarity to other elements.
(d) Contrast against other elements.

2. In order to understand language as a system, what must a linguist examine regarding its meaning and form?
(a) Social vocal patterns.
(b) The limits of vocabulary.
(c) Underlying conventions.
(d) Surface explanations.

3. Rousseau was concerned that what form of communication could be easily misinterpreted?
(a) Speech.
(b) Singing.
(c) Gossip.
(d) Speech and writing.

4. What is the term given to literature that is routinely studied in schools and universities?
(a) Lesson plan.
(b) Rhetoric.
(c) Formulaic literature.
(d) Literary canon.

5. In Chapter 1, "What is Theory?" Culler defines theory as the opportunity to __________.
(a) Guess.
(b) All of these.
(c) Speculate.
(d) Wonder.

Short Answer Questions

1. What is the purpose of literary theory, according to "What is Theory?"

2. Who was Michel Foucault?

3. What, according to Culler, is unique about cultural studies?

4. Literature as an aesthetic object attempts to encourage the reader to explore a relationship between _____________.

5. What type of literary work is "Jane Eyre"?

(see the answer key)

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