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This test consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, and 10 short essay questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What does Rawls claim is necessary for fair elections?
(a) One general election every generation.
(b) As long as the wealthy get a chance to make a vote.
(c) Fair, free and often elections.
(d) So long as the majority get a chance to vote.

2. What does Rawls think will have to be secured to keep the society a just one?
(a) Rights.
(b) Military power.
(c) Good trade agreements.
(d) One world government.

3. How many principles of justice does the Original Position later result in?
(a) One.
(b) Three.
(c) Four.
(d) Two.

4. What is the only caveat to a maximum liberty of the individual?
(a) That the individual does not impede anyone else's liberty.
(b) That the individual does not challenge the powers that be.
(c) That the individual is god-fearing.
(d) That the individual does not make too much money.

5. What did wartime Prime Minister Winston Churchill famously say about Democracy?
(a) "Far from perfect, but the best system on the table."
(b) "Far from perfect."
(c) "The sublimest virtue."
(d) "The ignoble chasing the inedible."

Short Answer Questions

1. What is assumed about the liberty of the Individual, according to “The Two Principles of Justice”?

2. What does Rawls admit might happen within his just society?

3. What does Rawls claim about the freedom of assembly?

4. Where does the word and idea 'Democracy' come from?

5. What is the second principle derived from the Original Position

Short Essay Questions

1. In what way does Rawls admit that inequalities can be endured in his system?

2. Who decides the limits of human liberty, according to the Two Principles of Justice?

3. What is the first principle that the Original Position ensures?

4. How does the Original Position not account for second- or later generations?

5. What is the second principle that the Original Position ensures?

6. What are the limits of human freedom, according to the Two Principles of Justice?

7. Why are the limits of human freedom according to the Two Principles of Justice essentially a form of social contract?

8. What has to be used to ensure the two principles of justice?

9. What form must the protection of disadvantaged people come from?

10. In what way does the Original Position ensure the two principles of justice?

(see the answer keys)

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