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U.S. Presidents

MARTIN LUTHER KING
Nobel Prize winner Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. originated the nonviolence strategy within the activist civil rights movement. King was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia. Following graduation from Morehouse… more

 
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MAGIC JOHNSON
Joining the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association in 1979, Earvin "Magic" Johnson, Jr. (born 1959) became one of basketball's most popular stars. In November 1991,… more
 
BILL CLINTON
William Jefferson (Bill) Clinton (born 1946) won the Democratic nomination for the presidency in 1992 and then defeated incumbent George Bush to become the 42nd… more
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Writer T. A. Barron, a self-described "wandering bard," has said in an on-line interview that is posted on the Amazon.com cyber bookstore home page, that his life has always been filled with words. The former Rhodes Scholar spent much of h...
About 10 pages (3,061 words) in 2 products

Well-loved and popular pediatrician, T. Berry Brazelton was born on May 10, 1918 in Waco, Texas, to Thomas Berry Brazelton and Pauline (Battle) Brazelton. His first experiences with babies and children were during his own childhood, when h...
About 5 pages (1,335 words) in 4 products

Known for his blend of black humor and slightly off-kilter characters, T. Coraghessan Boyle has garnered a reputation for inserting verbal pyrotechnics and a bizarre mix of subjects in his novels and story collections. Boyle finds humor an...
About 99 pages (29,654 words) in 19 products

"The point de repere usually and conveniently taken as the starting-point of modern poetry," T.S. Eliot remarked in a 1953 lecture, "is the group denominated `imagists' in London about 1910." The ringleader of this group, its philosopher a...
About 25 pages (7,437 words) in 3 products

The British soldier and author Thomas Edward Lawrence (1888-1935), known as Lawrence of Arabia, coordinated the Arab Revolt against the Turks with British military operations. He became a legendary figure, and it is difficult to assess his...
About 51 pages (15,305 words) in 5 products

T.F. Powys was a writer of short stories in that period between 1920 and 1940 when some of the finest short stories in English were written in England and the United States by such acknowledged masters as D. H. Lawrence, Katherine Mansfiel...
About 17 pages (5,047 words) in 3 products

A pioneering political journalist, T. H. White (1915-1986) gained prominence for his indepth coverage of American political campaigns. His book The Making of the President--1960 helped to alter the style and character of presidential campa...
About 89 pages (26,624 words) in 25 products

T. S. Eliot is one of the giants of modern literature, highly distinguished as poet, literary critic, dramatist, and editor/publisher. In 1910-1911, while still a student, he wrote "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" and other poems whic...
About 599 pages (179,805 words) in 48 products

Taupotiki Wiremu Ratana (1870-1939) was the founder of the Ratana Church and a major force in the spiritual, political, and material development of the New Zealand Maori people. Taupotiki Wiremu (Bill) Ratana was born on January 25, 1870, ...
About 4 pages (1,166 words) in 2 products

T. M. Aluko is one of the most productive, though most undervalued, of modern Nigerian novelists, and his seven novels offer a distinctive insight into Nigerian society during the middle decades of the twentieth century. As early as the 19...
About 14 pages (4,150 words) in 1 product

Taban lo Liyong is one of the liveliest figures on the African literary scene. His works are so unconventional in form and style that few critics know what to make of him or how to respond appropriately to the stimulation his writings prov...
About 11 pages (3,235 words) in 2 products

Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (839-923) was a Moslem historian and religious scholar whose annals are the most important source for the early history of Islam. He is also a renowned author of a monumental commentary on the Koran. Al-Tabari ...
About 9 pages (2,668 words) in 3 products

Joseph-Charles Taché was one of the most vigorous founders of the Patriotic School of Quebec, the literary movement which transformed writing from a sporadic occurrence into a distinctive French-Canadian tradition. His activities ex...
About 4 pages (1,082 words) in 1 product

Tachihara Masaaki's life and work represent a process of resolution of dichotomies, which gives the Western reader a unique perspective on Japanese society and culture in the twentieth century. The dichotomies include problems of identity ...
About 11 pages (3,246 words) in 2 products

Cornelius Tacitus was perhaps the greatest historian that the Roman world produced. Though his Annales (Annals, after A.D. 116) and Historiae (Histories, ca. A.D. 100-110) are among the most remarkable works of Latin prose, their extraordi...
About 293 pages (87,823 words) in 14 products

Fantasy writer Tad Williams has travelled a very colorful career path on his way to--and in addition to--becoming a successful author of novels for fans of imaginative fiction. Singing in a rock band, teaching school, working on the crew o...
About 14 pages (4,255 words) in 2 products

Tadao Ando (born 1941) is one of the most renowned contemporary Japanese architects. His designs are often compared to those of Louis Kahn and Le Corbusier and obviously take some inspiration from their work. Characteristics of his work in...
About 13 pages (3,735 words) in 3 products

The Polish organic chemist Tadeus Reichstein (1897-1996) shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex. The son of Isidor Reichstein, an engineer, Tadeus Reichstein was ...
About 19 pages (5,777 words) in 9 products

There is broad critical agreement that Tadeusz Borowski's stories are among the best that have been written by any writer, in any language, about the German concentration camp at Auschwitz. Borowski explored what Primo Levi called "the gre...
About 40 pages (11,899 words) in 5 products

Tadeusz Andrzej Bonawentura Kosciuszko (1746-1817) was a Polish patriot and a hero in the American Revolution. Tadeusz Kosciuszko was born on Feb. 12, 1746, in the grand duchy of Lithuania, Poland. A member of the small-gentry class, Kosci...
About 21 pages (6,360 words) in 4 products

Tadeusz Konwicki belongs to that group of prominent contemporary Polish writers who since the early 1970s have gained unprecedented popularity abroad. With his works widely read in both Europe and America, Konwicki's success is mainly owin...
About 143 pages (43,030 words) in 20 products

Tadeusz Rózewicz is one of the most original twentieth-century Polish writers. His poetry, drama, and prose works, which have gained him a high reputation at home and abroad, are both innovative and controversial. World War II and i...
About 290 pages (86,904 words) in 32 products

On May 7, 1997, Serbian Dusan Tadic became the first war criminal convicted of war crimes in the Bosnian War between the Bosnian Muslims and the former Yugoslavia. Tadic had escaped to Munich, Germany, but was extradited to The Hague on Ap...
About 2 pages (620 words) in 1 product

Wang Kon (877-943) was the founder of the Korean Koryo dynasty and a descendant of a powerful clan at Songdo which controlled maritime trade on the Yesong River. The legends of his ancestors and his rise to power bespeak the clan's intimat...
About 7 pages (2,174 words) in 3 products

Yi Sng-gye (1335-1408) was the founder of the Yi dynasty, which lasted until 1910. An able military leader, he unified Korea under Chinese suzerainty. Yi Sng-gye was born in modern Ynghung, the second son of Yi Chach'un. Yi's family, origi...
About 9 pages (2,805 words) in 3 products

Hungsn Taewn'gun (1820-1898) was a Korean imperial regent and the father of king Kojong. Even after the personal rule by Kojong was inaugurated, Taewn'gun was one of the most powerful figures in the last decades of the Yi dynasty. Hungsn T...
About 3 pages (895 words) in 1 product

Pia Tafdrup is one of the finest Danish poets of the 1980s and 1990s. Her poetry collections have inspired readers and critics in Denmark and Scandinavia as well as at poetry festivals and readings all over the world. From London, Toronto,...
About 9 pages (2,656 words) in 2 products

Carmen Tafolla is among the foremost Texas poets to come out of the post-1960s Chicano experience. With most writers of the Chicano Movement, she shares a deep consciousness of social injustice, an identification with life in the barrio, a...
About 6 pages (1,657 words) in 1 product

Although Genevieve Taggard's poetry was well known in her time to both literary and popular audiences, her work as a poet is now largely forgotten, and she is best known as the author of The Life and Mind of Emily Dickinson (1930). A passi...
About 14 pages (4,321 words) in 2 products

John Taggart is one of the most important figures of what one might call the third generation of twentieth-century American experimental poets. He grew up with the innovations of the High Modernists--Ezra Pound, T. S. Eliot, and Wallace St...
About 17 pages (5,031 words) in 1 product

Taha Husayn (sometimes spelled Hussein) (1889-1973) is considered one of Egypt's leading men of letters. Blind from early childhood, he devoted his life to intellectual freedom for the writer, critic, and scholar and to the introduction of...
About 7 pages (2,020 words) in 2 products

Taharqa (reigned ca. 688-ca. 663 BC) was a Nubian pharaoh of Egypt. He was the last ruler of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty, the so-called Ethiopian Dynasty, and was driven out of Lower Egypt by the Assyrians as they began to conquer Egypt. When...
About 5 pages (1,420 words) in 2 products

The Japanese statesman Korekiyo Takahashi (1854-1936) was an economically liberal finance minister who resisted military spending. For this he was assassinated in the attempted military coup of 1936. Korekiyo Takahashi was born on July 27,...
About 5 pages (1,469 words) in 2 products

Elected the chairperson of the Japan Socialist Party in 1986, Doi Takako (born 1928) led the party to larger victories at the polls and in a financial revival of the party, but was forced to resign in 1991. She also mobilized Japanese wome...
About 8 pages (2,303 words) in 2 products

Josef Tal (born 1910), Israeli composer, pianist, and professor of music, allowed Middle Eastern music to influence him, but stayed in the mainstream of contemporary European music, in which tradition he had been trained. Josef Tal (former...
About 3 pages (764 words) in 1 product

Marc Talbert follows a unique philosophy in writing books for children and young adults. Whereas many authors create stories for a specific age group and others focus on a popular type of fiction, Talbert writes for his characters. In an i...
About 20 pages (5,866 words) in 1 product

Mary Morris Burnett Talbert (1866-1923) was an African American educator, feminist, civil rights activist, and lecturer. Born on September 18, 1866, to Cornelius and Caroline (Nicholls) Burnett of Oberlin, Ohio, Mary Morris Burnett spent h...
About 6 pages (1,766 words) in 1 product

American sociologist, Talcott Parsons (1902-1979), analyzed the socialization process to show the relationship between personality and social structure. His work led to the development of a pioneering social theory. Talcott Parsons was bor...
About 15 pages (4,360 words) in 4 products

Dimitur Talev is one of the most significant Bulgarian novelists in the years after World War II, a writer who provided a profound and many-sided portrait of the Macedonian people by evoking their complex and tragic history, their way of l...
About 12 pages (3,666 words) in 1 product

H. E. Taliaferro is best known for a single book, Fisher's River (North Carolina) Scenes and Characters, by "Skitt," "Who Was Raised Thar" (1859), a collection of humorous sketches and tales in the tradition of antebellum Southern frontier...
About 15 pages (4,549 words) in 1 product

In her first published book (1982), a study of John Updike's erotic fictional heroes, Elizabeth Tallent comments that "any rhythm is, at some level, an attempt to stave off uncertainty, to fortify oneself against those things in the world ...
About 10 pages (3,031 words) in 1 product

When Mary TallMountain died in September 1994 at the age of seventy-six, she had been seriously writing and publishing for a little more than twenty-five years. Although her work never attracted the notice given to some Native American Ren...
About 17 pages (4,994 words) in 1 product

Tama Janowitz's collection of short stories, Slaves of New York (1986), thrust her into the celebrity spotlight. Prior to its publication she had written one book, American Dad (1981), which received little critical attention. The appearan...
About 68 pages (20,476 words) in 8 products

A teenage girl seeks the truth about her long-absent father; local athletes gang-rape a mentally handicapped girl and the town is eager to cover up the crime; a Jewish refugee from Nazi Europe wants to leave her heritage behind in her new ...
About 7 pages (2,192 words) in 1 product

The Kingdom of Georgia in Asia Minor, located on the easternmost fringes of the thirteenth-century Christian world, reached the pinnacle of its political power during the reign of Queen Tamara (1169-1212), who reigned from 1184 to 1212. Ta...
About 6 pages (1,750 words) in 1 product

Known primarily as a novelist, the Transylvanian writer Áron Tamási was also an accomplished short-story writer, dramatist, essayist, and literary historian. Influenced by historical folk ballads, Tamási captured in hi...
About 5 pages (1,391 words) in 1 product

As a youngster, Tamora Pierce often turned to books for comfort. She now hopes that young readers will do the same with her works--fantasy novels featuring strong female protagonists. "I enjoy writing for teenagers," Pierce once explained ...
About 30 pages (8,906 words) in 3 products

Dezso Tandori is one of the most original voices within contemporary Hungarian literature. His works include poems, novels, detective fiction, children's books, and essays on literature and the fine arts. Responsible for initiating a parad...
About 14 pages (4,280 words) in 1 product

"I wrote my first story at the age of nine (an embarrassingly trite thing to do)," notes Tanith Lee in Something about the Author. But as she indicates in an interview with Contemporary Authors, "I began to write, and continue to write, ou...
About 49 pages (14,541 words) in 4 products

Tankred Dorst is a West German author who presents various aspects of postwar German society in his novels and in his plays, many of which have been shown on German television. He has also adapted works by Denis Diderot, Thomas Dekker, Lud...
About 19 pages (5,560 words) in 3 products
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