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U.S. Presidents

MARTIN LUTHER KING
Nobel Prize winner Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. originated the nonviolence strategy within the activist civil rights movement. King was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia. Following graduation from Morehouse… more

 
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MAGIC JOHNSON
Joining the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association in 1979, Earvin "Magic" Johnson, Jr. (born 1959) became one of basketball's most popular stars. In November 1991,… more
 
BILL CLINTON
William Jefferson (Bill) Clinton (born 1946) won the Democratic nomination for the presidency in 1992 and then defeated incumbent George Bush to become the 42nd… more
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Katherine Applegate, who also writes as K. A. Applegate, has authored more than one hundred books. While her publications include romances for the Harlequin line, she has aimed most of her writing at middle-grade readers, penning some titl...
About 7 pages (2,086 words) in 3 products

K. Eric Drexler (born 1955) has done more to raise public consciousness about molecular nanotechnology than any other scientist. He is chairman of the Foresight Institute, has lectured extensively, and has written three books on nanotechno...
About 12 pages (3,579 words) in 3 products

Political leader Kumaraswami Kamaraj (1903-1975) rose from the next-to-lowest rung in the caste system of India to become president of the all-powerful Congress party. He was known simply as Kamaraj, now used as his surname. The low caste ...
About 7 pages (2,154 words) in 2 products

The old, decaying turn-of-the-century hunting estate known as Flambards lay before twelve-year-old Christina after her long journey. Recently orphaned, the young girl finds herself living in an unfamiliar social world with relatives she do...
About 51 pages (15,136 words) in 3 products

Kenneth Colin Irving (1899-1992) was an industrialist who built a cluster of interrelated regional businesses into a massive empire that straddled virtually every aspect of his native New Brunswick's economy. He became the "Paul Bunyan of ...
About 10 pages (3,046 words) in 2 products

Clements Kadalie (ca. 1896-1951) was South Africa's first black national trade union leader. He headed the Industrial and Commercial Worker's Union (ICU) from its inception in 1919 until his resignation as national secretary in 1929. The m...
About 3 pages (911 words) in 1 product

Few authors have achieved as many levels of success as has Roger Kahn. When his New York Herald Tribune salary reached $10,000 a year in 1955, he was the highest-paid and most-sought-after baseball writer in the city. Turning to freelance ...
About 25 pages (7,512 words) in 1 product

Siegbahn was born to Karl M. G. Siegbahn and Karin Högbom Siegbahn on April 20, 1918, in Lund, Sweden. His father was a lecturer in physics at the University of Lund and the director of the Nobel Institute for Physics of the Royal Swe...
About 7 pages (2,207 words) in 3 products

Kaik Takeshi was an extraordinary writer who expressed his thoughts with sincerity, discipline, and rigorous honesty. As a leading literary figure from the late 1950s until his death in 1989, he was a prolific novelist, short-story writer,...
About 25 pages (7,374 words) in 2 products

Kaj Munk was, along with Kjeld Abell, one of the leading Danish playwrights of the twentieth century. Although they were different in almost every respect, the two men are credited with reinvigorating the Danish theater in the 1930s and fr...
About 19 pages (5,762 words) in 2 products

In her review of Kaja Silverman's The Threshold of the Visible World (1996), feminist theorist Mieke Bal observed that Silverman "is in the habit of raising questions that remain unanswered, and devoting her next book to them." Silverman's...
About 22 pages (6,621 words) in 2 products

Tanaka Kakuei (1918-1993) was the most controversial of the post-World War II prime ministers of Japan. As the leader of the largest faction in the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) he dominated Japanese politics for many years. Althou...
About 14 pages (4,275 words) in 2 products

Vjekoslav Kaleb is a towering figure among contemporary Croatian writers, one whose impressive body of work includes fifty-seven short stories and novellas, three novels (one of which was rewritten under a different title), screenplays, po...
About 14 pages (4,192 words) in 1 product

James Otis Kaler, a popular and prolific writer of boys' adventure stories in the late nineteenth century, is remembered today as the author of Toby Tyler; or, Ten Weeks with a Circus (1881), a work which has gone through some thirty editi...
About 11 pages (3,223 words) in 2 products

David Kalakaua (1836-1891) was a Hawaiian King who was a staunch supporter of native Hawaiian civil rights. His opposition to the white business community led to a rebellion forcing him to sign a new constitution relinqushing his powers as...
About 9 pages (2,758 words) in 2 products

Joseph Kallinger was a Philadelphia shoemaker whose 1974-1975 crime spree relied on his 13-year-old son as an accomplice. Kallinger was born in 1937 and was adopted into an abusive family. In turn, he was abusive to his six children and wa...
About 2 pages (608 words) in 2 products

Natalie Kalmus (1883-1965) played a key role in the development and promotion of the Technicolor film process. Kalmus was born Natalie Mabelle Dunfee in 1883 (some sources say 1878 or 1892) in Norfolk, Virginia, the daughter of George Kays...
About 7 pages (2,227 words) in 2 products

Kamal Jumblatt (1917-1977) was a distinguished ideologue and Druze leader in Lebanese politics who was considered the father of the contemporary Left in Lebanon despite his feudal background. Kamal Jumblatt was born in Mukhtarah, Lebanon, ...
About 10 pages (2,940 words) in 2 products

Kamehameha I (ca. 1758-1819), first king of the Hawaiian Islands, conquered and united the islands. He became a statesman who knew how to keep the best of the old ways while adopting the best of the new. Born in Kohala, Hawaii, of a family...
About 10 pages (2,929 words) in 2 products

Kamehameha III (ca. 1814-1854), king of the Hawaiian Islands for 30 years, reigned longer than any Hawaiian ruler. He gave his people a constitution and reformed the land laws. Kamehameha III, son of Kamehameha I, was born at Keauhou, Hawa...
About 4 pages (1,099 words) in 2 products

Vasilii Vasil'evich Kamensky is best known for his work in 1913-1914 with the Futurist group "Hylaea," but his creative output spans four decades. Kamensky was involved in significant literary events throughout his career and knew many peo...
About 9 pages (2,685 words) in 1 product

Behzad or Bihzad (died ca. 1530) is considered the most important painter of Persia in a period when the country produced many great painters. Unfortunately, important as Behzad was, there is no record of his birth or death and very little...
About 4 pages (1,069 words) in 2 products

Kamo no Chmei (or Nagaakira) claims an eminent place in the history of Japanese letters despite his relatively small oeuvre. He was a respected poet at a fairly early age; wrote a valuable treatise on poetry, poetics, and poetic lore; and ...
About 233 pages (69,804 words) in 10 products

Christian Kampmann was one of the eminent voices of the ny-realisme (new realism) movement that developed in the 1960s in Danish literature. A strong reaction against the subjective and exclusive points of view that defined modernism, ny-r...
About 14 pages (4,167 words) in 1 product

John Kane (1860-1934) was a Scottish-born American primitive painter who specialized in landscapes and scenes of the industrial environment in and around Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. John Kane was born in West Calder, Scotland, and as a teen-...
About 1 pages (407 words) in 1 product

K'ang Yu-wei (1858-1927) was one of the most prominent scholars of modern China, particularly famous for his radical reinterpretations of Confucianism and for his role as the Emperor's adviser during the abortive Hundred Days Reform moveme...
About 17 pages (4,982 words) in 4 products

The Chinese emperor K'ang-hsi (1654-1722) was a man of enormous personal vitality and exceptional administrative and military ability. He was one of the greatest emperors of the Ch'ing period. Born on May 4, 1654, K'ang-hsi was the third s...
About 22 pages (6,617 words) in 2 products

Kushan ruler Kanishka (flourished ca. 78-ca. 103 A.D.) controlled an empire covering most of India, Iran, and central Asia in the first and second centuries. With his conversion to and official support of Mahayana Buddhism, the religion un...
About 19 pages (5,647 words) in 3 products

Yoram Kaniuk has been praised at home and abroad as, in the words of American reviewer Joshua Henkin, "one of Israel's pre-eminent novelists" (The New York Times, 4 June 1989). Kaniuk was born in Tel Aviv on 2 May 1930, one of a generation...
About 11 pages (3,135 words) in 1 product

Kano Eitoku (1543-1590) was a Japanese painter of the Momoyama period. Working in the bold, colorful style typical of the decorative screen painting of the 16th century, he was the leading artist of his day and one of the most influential ...
About 2 pages (483 words) in 1 product

Kanze Kjir Nobumitsu is one of the most important n artists in the history of Japanese theater. He wrote and edited many n plays, a third of which are still performed. Besides performing, Nobumitsu was also an important figure in the Kanze...
About 12 pages (3,501 words) in 1 product

In her fiction Johanna Kaplan explores the Jewish experience in America, especially as it has been lived in New York City. Her concern is with the fully integrated, Americanized generation that grew up in the 1940s and 1950s. Jewishness an...
About 6 pages (1,761 words) in 1 product

Jaan Kaplinski is one of the leading poets and essayists in contemporary Estonian literature; his works have gained recognition abroad and have been translated into several languages. Kaplinski belongs to the generation that entered the li...
About 14 pages (4,264 words) in 1 product

Vasilii Vasil'evich Kapnist achieved fame with a single masterpiece, the satiric five-act verse comedy Iabeda (Chicanery, 1798). A work of adroit rhymes and ingenious stagecraft, Iabeda continuously attracted audiences into the 1850s, when...
About 11 pages (3,414 words) in 1 product

Kara Dalkey's intricate fantasy fiction novels have attracted a devoted readership due to their blend of intriguing characters, otherworldly elements, and genuine period detail. Hailed by critics as a consummate storyteller, Dalkey weaves ...
About 9 pages (2,663 words) in 2 products

Einar Kárason is a prolific novelist whose works have been translated into Scandinavian languages, German, and English. He has worked in different genres, writing short stories, children's books, and three screenplays in collaborati...
About 9 pages (2,783 words) in 2 products

Kareem Abdul Jabbar (born 1947), formerly Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor, Jr. was one of the greatest basketball players to play the game at the high school, college, and professional ranks. Kareem Abdul Jabbar was born Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor,...
About 30 pages (8,926 words) in 4 products

Karel Capek is regarded as the most important Czech writer before World War II. He worked in many capacities: he was a man of the theater, a translator, a journalist, an essayist, a fiction writer, and an organizer of cultural activities. ...
About 209 pages (62,588 words) in 17 products

Isak Dinesen was the pseudonym used by the Danish author Karen Dinesen Blixen-Finecke (1885-1962). Her stories place her among Denmark's greatest authors. Isak Dinesen was born on April 17, 1885, the daughter of a wealthy landowner, advent...
About 651 pages (195,244 words) in 42 products

"I'm a late bloomer," Karen Cushman told Amy Umland Love of Publishers Weekly. "It takes some time, but I always bloom." The Newbery Award-winning author of novels for young people was alluding to the fact that she was fifty-three when her...
About 11 pages (3,283 words) in 2 products

Author Karen Hesse has garnered an impressive list of awards for her work, including a prestigious Newbery award, the Scott O'Dell Award, and two Christopher awards. In 2002 she added to those with a MacArthur Foundation "Genius" fellowshi...
About 23 pages (6,859 words) in 3 products

The German-born American psychoanalyst Karen Danielsen Horney (1885-1952) was a pioneer of neo-Freudianism. She believed that every human being has an innate drive toward self-realization and that neurosis is essentially a process obstruct...
About 247 pages (74,086 words) in 17 products

Karen Silkwood (1946-1974), a nuclear plant laborer who died while investigating safety violations made by her employer, is viewed as a martyr by anti-nuclear activists. Her story was made into a film, Silkwood, in 1983. On the night of No...
About 10 pages (3,099 words) in 2 products

Karim Khan Zand (died 1779), a ruler of Iran and founder of the short-lived Zand dynasty, was known for his humility, kindness, and gallantry. Among the rulers of Iran, from 1500 to 1925, Karim Khan was the only one who was not of Turkish ...
About 3 pages (818 words) in 2 products

Karin Boye's best-known work is Kallocain: Roman från 2000-talet (Kallocain: A Novel from the 2000s), a dystopian futuristic novel she published in 1940, the year before her death. Portraying life in a state that controls almost ever...
About 20 pages (6,093 words) in 2 products

While the Nobel Prize in literature in most instances confirms the career of an author already prominent, in the case of Karl Gjellerup it marked the end of a lifelong struggle for artistic recognition. In spite of his prolific output in m...
About 22 pages (6,565 words) in 2 products

The Swiss-born solid-state physicist Karl Alexander Müller (born 1927) spent years at the IBM Zurich Research Laboratory studying the properties of a class of compounds called perovskites. In collaboration with J. Georg Bednorz, he be...
About 10 pages (2,915 words) in 3 products

Karl August Varnhagen von Ense made a career as critic, journalist, memoirist, biographer, literary arbiter, and promoter of the cause of representative government and social reform. His position is, perhaps, unique in nineteenth-century G...
About 8 pages (2,368 words) in 2 products

Prince Karl August von Hardenberg (1750-1822) served as chief minister of Prussia. He presided over the recovery of Prussia after the collapse of 1806 and guided the state's diplomacy. Karl August von Hardenberg was born in Essenrode on Ma...
About 7 pages (2,164 words) in 2 products

The Swiss Protestant theologian Karl Barth (1886-1968), a giant in the history of Christian thought, initiated what became the dominant movement in Protestant theology up to the present day. Karl Barth was born on May 10, 1886, in Basel, t...
About 46 pages (13,811 words) in 6 products
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