Structure

Blitzer employs an intricate structure that interweaves individual narratives with broader historical context, creating a comprehensive view of Central American migration. The book opens with a contemporary scene from 2019 before moving back to the 1970s, establishing a framework that connects past patterns to present challenges.

The narrative follows several main characters whose stories illuminate different aspects and eras of migration. Juan Romagoza's account of fleeing state violence in the 1980s provides historical foundation, while Eddie Anzora's story demonstrates the impact of changing immigration policies on the 1.5 generation in the 1990s and 2000s. Keldy's narrative brings the story into the present, showing how family separation policies affect individuals.

Between these personal narratives, Blitzer inserts historical analysis and policy context. This structure allows readers to understand both the human impact of migration and the systemic forces driving it. For example, Juan's story of torture under the Salvadoran military regime...