Charles Patrick Ewing, Kids Who Kill. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1990.

C. Ronald Huff, Gangs in America. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1990.

Rita Kramer, At a Tender Age: Violent Youth and Juvenile Violence. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1988.

Darly Sander, Focus on Teens in Trouble. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 1991.

Sanyika Shakur, Monster: The Autobiography of an L.A. Gang Member. New York: Grove/Atlantic Monthly Press, 1993.

Elijah Anderson, "The Code of the Streets," Atlantic Monthly, May 1994.

Michael D. Biskup and Charles P. Cozic, eds., Youth Violence. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1992.

California Department of Youth Authority, Selective Incapacitation and the Serious Offender, by R. A. Haapanein. Sacramento, 1988.

Richard Cervantes, ed., Substance Abuse and Gang Violence. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1994.

Coalition for Juvenile Justice, No Easy Answers: Juvenile Justice in a Climate of Fear, Washington DC: Coalition for Juvenile Justice, 1995.

Stephen M. Cox and John J...