Jenna Weissman Joselit

As recently as the beginning of the nineteenth century, fashion was not considered an appropriate conversation topic for "all—American" males. This attitude contrasted with another view held by many Americans-that true gentlemen paid attention to the style and care of their clothing. Men were expected to dress neatly and tastefully, while avoiding paying too much attention to their clothes. Starched collars and creased pants-evidence of neatness and care- were a must in any upstanding man's wardrobe.

A shift in thinking occurred in the mid—1920s, when Americans began accepting a more casual attitude toward everyday living and became more interested in outdoor activities. The scientific and medical professions were especially supportive of this shift, encouraging looser, healthier designs. As part of the trend toward casual dress, men began...