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This test consists of 5 short answer questions, 10 short essay questions, and 1 (of 3) essay topics.

Short Answer Questions

1. How did Cicero describe the conflict between Rome and Mithridates?

2. What year were the speeches of In Verrem given?

3. Which one of Verres' acquaintances was also implicated in the mishandled capture of a pirate captain?

4. Following his summaries of smaller points, what did Cicero say was enough to convict Verres?

5. What type of speech did Cicero give for Pompey in Chapter 3?

Short Essay Questions

1. Who opposed the election of Pompey, and how did Cicero address their concerns in his speech?

2. How did Verres intend to escape the charges being brought against him?

3. What position did Cicero have when he gave the speeches against Verres, and what situation caused him to write them?

4. What points did Cicero make about Verres' treatment of Roman citizens in Sicily?

5. How did Cicero attack Hortensius at the end of In Verrum I?

6. What corruption was exposed by Cicero about Verres' handling of the naval defense funds?

7. How did Cicero respond to the accusation that Catiline should have already been executed in Chapter 4?

8. How was Verres' role in the war against the slaves misinterpreted?

9. What advice did Cicero have for Hortensius in his second speech against Verres?

10. What did Cicero say about Sicily and Verres' actions in Sicily in Chapter 1?

Essay Topics

Write an essay for ONE of the following topics:

Essay Topic 1

In Pro Marcello, Cicero compliments Caesar for his accomplishments while issuing a warning to Caesar in the same speech.

1) Describe three of Caesar's achievements that Cicero recognized in Pro Marcello.

2) Explain the advice that Cicero gave to Caesar and why he thought a possible assassination attempt should be taken seriously.

3) Analyze the objection that Cicero had to Caesar's statement about glory and how Cicero thought it could have a negative effect on Caesar's reputation.

Essay Topic 2

Throughout his life and career, Cicero maintained a strong and admirable love and loyalty for his country that was reflected in his works.

1) Explain three examples of how Cicero displayed his love of his country in his political speeches.

2) Explain three examples of how Cicero displayed his love of his country in his actions while serving on the Roman consul.

3) Analyze the two things that Cicero wished for his country and its people and how they represent the way he lived his life.

Essay Topic 3

Discuss the defense strategy of Verres during his trial. Also, provide an analysis of Cicero's methods in thwarting the corrupt defense plans with In Verrum I and how it demonstrated his skills as a writer and orator.

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