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This test consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, and 10 short essay questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. In which year was Gandhi born?
(a) 1868.
(b) 1869.
(c) 1867.
(d) 1866.

2. What was the name of Thomas Jefferson's father?
(a) Henry.
(b) William.
(c) Peter.
(d) Thomas.

3. Who is the Advocate of Individualism, Science, and Social Darwinism?
(a) James.
(b) Jefferson.
(c) Owen.
(d) Spencer.

4. When did Jane Addams die?
(a) 1935.
(b) 1945.
(c) 1955.
(d) 1925.

5. Who was the Advocate of Republican Education?
(a) Montessori.
(b) Mann.
(c) Jefferson.
(d) Rousseau.

Short Answer Questions

1. Jefferson attended which college?

2. Toynbee Hall which was a model for Addams' _____ House in Chicago.

3. In which year did Gandhi die?

4. What is Rousseau's first name?

5. What was Montessori's first name?

Short Essay Questions

1. What was Jean-Jacques Rousseau's basic education history?

2. What were Dewey's key steps to solving problems?

3. When did Jean-Jacques Rousseau live? What major events occurred during Jean-Jacques Rousseau's lifetime? How were educational ideas changed?

4. Discuss Rousseau's book, "Emile" and its premise.

5. Why was Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi's work centered on educating the heart and senses?

6. When did Jane Addams live? What major events occurred in the United States during this time in regard to basic structure and commerce?

7. When did the first Montessori school open? What was its mission statement?

8. How were liberal views received during the late 1700s in Europe?

9. What was the basic educational background of Jane Addams? How did her ideas pertain to the socialization of education?

10. When did Maria Montessori live? What was the landscape of the women's movement in Italy at that time?

(see the answer keys)

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