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This test consists of 5 short answer questions, 10 short essay questions, and 1 (of 3) essay topics.

Short Answer Questions

1. Why does Socrates believe wrongdoers who go unpunished are more wretched than the punished?

2. What comments of Polus' does Socrates discredit?

3. What kind of a result does Socrates believe any action taken must intend to elicit?

4. What does Socrates claim is the effect on society by categorizing bad and ugly?

5. Who does Socrates believe power is beneficial to?

Short Essay Questions

1. Why does Socrates believe only those without knowledge can be persuaded by rhetoric?

2. In terms of ethics, why does Socrates consider rhetoric a dangerous tool?

3. How does Gorgias see rhetoric as a bridge between art and science?

4. In Socrates' opinion, why is distinction crucial to individuals and professions?

5. Why does Socrates question Gorgias about rhetoric?

6. How does Polus embody the negative sides of freedom as Socrates has discussed?

7. How does Gorgias see rhetoric aiding to the common good of humans?

8. What makes Socrates see punishment (a negative action) as a positive one?

9. How does Gorgias see rhetoric as a means for great power?

10. What does Socrates feel would ensure happiness in society? Why?

Essay Topics

Write an essay for ONE of the following topics:

Essay Topic 1

Discuss Gorgias' fixation on the prevalence of language in all things.

Essay Topic 2

Develop your own argument for or against natural order or convention.

Essay Topic 3

Discuss the use, necessity, or uselessness of arts and sciences to humans based on Socrates ideals.

(see the answer keys)

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